Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39298727›Full record

Observational studyArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia2023

Profile of patients treated with intravitreal antiangiogenics in a Brazilian public service with high level of complexity.

Isadora Andrade Rabelo, Marina Crespo Soares, Andrea Mara Simões Torigoe

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isadora Andrade RabeloServiço de Oftalmologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Marina Crespo SoaresServiço de Oftalmologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1621-7661
Andrea Mara Simões TorigoeServiço de Oftalmologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntravitreal antiangiogenic therapy is currently the most invasive ophthalmic procedure performed worldwide. This study aimed to describe the clinical and epidemiological profile of patients undergoing intravitreal antiangiogenic therapy in a tertiary referral hospital in Brazil.

methodsThis cross-sectional, retrospective, and observational study analyzed medical records of patients who received intravitreal injections of antiangiogenic agents for the treatment of retinal diseases at the ophthalmology outpatient clinic in the Hospital das Clínicas at Unicamp between January and December 2020.

resultsThe study included 429 patients and 514 eyes. The study population was predominantly male (51.28%), white (80.89%), between 50 and 80 years old (mean age, 60.92 years), had complete or incomplete first-grade education (56.88%), and did not belong to the Regional Health Department of which Campinas is a part (78.55%). Bevacizumab was the most commonly used intravitreal injectable medicine (79.38%), pro re nata was the most commonly used treatment regimen (90.27%), and macular edema was the most prevalent pathology indicative of treatment (60.12%), with diabetes etiology accounting for 48.25%. The average number of injections per patient was 3.83, with the macular neovascularization group and the pro re nata group having the highest and lowest with five and three injections, respectively. Treatment adherence was associated with the patient's pathology, and the macular edema (52.24%) and macular neovascularization (49.48%) groups had the lowest adherence rates.

conclusionsThis study evaluated the epidemiological and clinical profile of patients undergoing antiangiogenic therapy in a high-complexity public hospital, which is fundamental for a better understanding of the demand for ophthalmic reference service in Brazil, and the analysis of functional results and user adherence profile promotes optimization of indications and leverages the benefits of intravitreal therapy.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsIntravitreal InjectionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBevacizumabBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMacular EdemaMaleMiddle AgedRetinal DiseasesRetrospective StudiesAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumab

Identifiers

PMID39298727
PMCPMC11623446

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.