Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39298763›Full record

Trial reportJMIR mental health2024

Engagement, Acceptability, and Effectiveness of the Self-Care and Coach-Supported Versions of the Vira Digital Behavior Change Platform Among Young Adults at Risk for Depression and Obesity: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Lauren S Weiner, Ryann N Crowley, Lisa B Sheeber, Frank H Koegler, Jon F Davis, Megan Wells, Carter J Funkhouser, Randy P Auerbach, Nicholas B Allen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05638516 (Improving Mental Health in Youth and Lowering Risk for Obesity Through a Digital Preventative Product), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05638516 nacompletednot on this map

Improving Mental Health in Youth and Lowering Risk for Obesity Through a Digital Preventative Product

TypeinterventionalSponsorKsana HealthRan2022 to 2023Enrolled73ConditionsMental Health Disorder, Obesity, OverweightArmsVira mobile app intervention, Vira mobile app intervention + coaching
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lauren S WeinerKsana Health, Eugene, OR, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1380-1774
Ryann N CrowleyKsana Health, Eugene, OR, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0416-4582
Lisa B SheeberOregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1293-943X
Frank H KoeglerIntegrated Physiology Research, Global Drug Discovery, Novo Nordisk Research Center Seattle, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-6621-7133
Jon F DavisIntegrated Physiology Research, Global Drug Discovery, Novo Nordisk Research Center Seattle, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8859-2834
Megan WellsKsana Health, Eugene, OR, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-9919-2688
Carter J FunkhouserDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4033-8113
Randy P AuerbachDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2319-4744
Nicholas B AllenKsana Health, Eugene, OR, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1086-6639

Funding

Translational Research Training in Child PsychiatryT32MH016434 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Cristiane S. Duarte, Kate Dimond Fitzgerald · 1985 to 2026
$10.9M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence and early adulthood are pivotal stages for the onset of mental health disorders and the development of health behaviors. Digital behavioral activation interventions, with or without coaching support, hold promise for addressing risk factors for both mental and physical health problems by offering scalable approaches to expand access to evidence-based mental health support.

objectiveThis 2-arm pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated 2 versions of a digital behavioral health product, Vira (Ksana Health Inc), for their feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness in improving mental health in young adults with depressive symptoms and obesity risk factors.

methodsA total of 73 participants recruited throughout the United States were randomly assigned to use Vira either as a self-guided product (Vira Self-Care) or with support from a health coach (Vira+Coaching) for 12 weeks. The Vira smartphone app used passive sensing of behavioral data related to mental health and obesity risk factors (ie, activity, sleep, mobility, and language patterns) and offered users personalized insights into patterns of behavior associated with their daily mood. Participants completed self-reported outcome measures at baseline and follow-up (12 weeks). All study procedures were completed via digital communications.

resultsBoth versions of Vira showed strong user engagement, acceptability, and evidence of effectiveness in improving mental health and stress. However, users receiving coaching exhibited more sustained engagement with the platform and reported greater reductions in depression (Cohen d=0.45, 95% CI 0.10-0.82) and anxiety (Cohen d=0.50, 95% CI 0.13-0.86) compared to self-care users. Both interventions also resulted in reduced stress (Vira+Coaching: Cohen d=-1.05, 95% CI -1.57 to --0.50; Vira Self-Care: Cohen d=-0.78, 95% CI -1.33 to -0.23) and were perceived as useful and easy to use. Coached users also reported reductions in sleep-related impairment (Cohen d=-0.51, 95% CI -1.00 to -0.01). Moreover, participants increased their motivation for and confidence in making behavioral changes, with greater improvements in confidence among coached users.

conclusionsAn app-based intervention using passive mobile sensing to track behavior and deliver personalized insights into behavior-mood associations demonstrated feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness for reducing depressive symptoms and other mental health problems in young adults. Future directions include (1) optimizing the interventions, (2) conducting a fully powered trial that includes an active control condition, and (3) testing mediators and moderators of outcome effects.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05638516; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05638516.

Indexed as

DepressionObesitySelf CareAdolescentAdultBehavior TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMentoringMobile ApplicationsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePilot ProjectsYoung Adultanxietybehavioral activationbehavior changedepressiondigital healthhealth coachingmental healthmobile phonemobile sensing

Identifiers

PMID39298763
PMCPMC11450360

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.