Evidence mapPaperPMID 39300335Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Add-on multidrug treatment based on quadruple therapy successfully treated worsening heart failure caused by anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy in a survivor of cancer as a young adult: a case report.

Hirotaka Oda, Yuka Hayashi, Norihito Oyanagi, Komei Tanaka, Kazuyuki Ozaki, Asami Kashiwa, Yukio Hosaka, Keiichi Tsuchida, Kazuyoshi Takahashi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hirotaka OdaDepartment of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 950-1197, Japan. hirooda202004@gmail.com.
Yuka HayashiDepartment of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 950-1197, Japan.
Norihito OyanagiDepartment of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 950-1197, Japan.
Komei TanakaDepartment of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 950-1197, Japan.
Kazuyuki OzakiDepartment of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 950-1197, Japan.
Asami KashiwaDepartment of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 950-1197, Japan.
Yukio HosakaDepartment of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 950-1197, Japan.
Keiichi TsuchidaDepartment of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 950-1197, Japan.
Kazuyoshi TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, 463-7, Shumoku, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 950-1197, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe overall mortality and morbidity benefit in patients with heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction is greatest with a treatment combination of sacubitril/valsartan, beta-blockers, mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonists, and sodium-glucose transporter-2 inhibitors, termed the "fantastic four" or "quadruple therapy." The addition of vericiguat (an oral soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator) is believed to aid in managing worsening heart failure after quadruple therapy. Among childhood and young adult cancer survivors, cardiovascular complications that develop more than 10 years after anthracycline-based chemotherapy have a poor prognosis. Therefore, this study reports the efficacy of multidrug regimen based on quadruple therapy for worsening heart failure in cancer survivors with anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. CASE PRESENTATION: A survivor of cancer as a young adult who received high-dose anthracycline chemotherapy presented with acute decompensated heart failure 20 years post-chemotherapy and worsening heart failure 1.5 years after discharge. The patient showed signs of improvement after a step-wise introduction of carvedilol, empagliflozin, sacubitril/valsartan, ivabradine, and spironolactone for worsening heart failure. Vericiguat was accelerated owing to the risk of more severe cardiovascular events associated with ongoing aortic stenosis and the poor prognosis of anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. Heart failure symptoms continued to improve, with significant cardiac reverse remodeling, and the patient successfully underwent aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis.

conclusionsOur case highlighted that multidrug treatment with add-on vericiguat and ivabradine based on quadruple therapy can potentially treat worsening heart failure in young adult cancer survivors with severe anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

Biphenyl CompoundsCancer SurvivorsCardiomyopathiesCardiotoxicityDrug Therapy, CombinationHeart FailureAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAminobutyratesAnthracyclinesCardiovascular AgentsDisease ProgressionDrug CombinationsHumansMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAminobutyratesAnthracyclinesBiphenyl CompoundsCardiovascular AgentsDrug CombinationsMineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonistssacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsValsartanAnthracycline-induced cardiomyopathyAortic stenosisCancer survivorCardiac reverse remodelingCase reportQuadruple therapyVericiguatWorsening heart failure

Identifiers

PMID39300335
PMCPMC11414075

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.