Evidence mapPaperPMID 39301620Full record

ArticlePsychiatry and clinical neurosciences2024

Identification of novel genomic loci for anxiety symptoms and extensive genetic overlap with psychiatric disorders.

Markos Tesfaye, Piotr Jaholkowski, Alexey A Shadrin, Dennis van der Meer, Guy F L Hindley, Børge Holen, Nadine Parker, Pravesh Parekh, Viktoria Birkenæs, Zillur Rahman and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Multi-ancestry epigenome wide association study of generalized anxiety disorder.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Markos TesfayeCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-701X
Piotr JaholkowskiCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Alexey A ShadrinCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Dennis van der MeerCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Guy F L HindleyCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Børge HolenCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Nadine ParkerCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Pravesh ParekhCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-1167
Viktoria BirkenæsCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Zillur RahmanCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Shahram BahramiCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Gleda KutrolliCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Oleksandr FreiCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Srdjan DjurovicDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8140-8061
Anders M DaleDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Olav B SmelandCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Kevin S O'ConnellCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ole A AndreassenCentre for Precision Psychiatry, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568

Funding

OTA-21-015A Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Initiative: NYU Langone Health Clinical Science Core, Data Resource Core, and PASC Biorepository CoreOT2HL161847 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · 2021 to 2025
$481.6M
Healthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium Data Coordinating CenterU24DA055330 · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$8.4M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Data Analysis, Informatics and Resource CenterU24DA041123 · J. CRAIG VENTER INSTITUTE, INC. · 2025 to 2025
$4.7M
The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of Aging (VETSA MRI 4)R01AG076838 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · 2025 to 2025
$1.8M
3/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Advancing Discovery and ImpactR01MH124839 · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · 2025 to 2025
$301k
H2020 European Research Council 847776H2020 European Research Council 964874Helse Sør-Øst RHF 2022-073Helse Sør-Øst RHF 2022-087HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions 801133Medisinske fakultet, Universitetet i OsloNasjonalforeningen for Folkehelsen 22731NHLBI NIH HHS OT2 HL161847NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076838NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041123NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA055330NIH HHS OT2 HL161847NIH HHS R01AG076838NIH HHS U24DA041123NIH HHS U24DA055330NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123724NIMH NIH HHS R01MH123724-01NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124839NIMH NIH HHS R01MH124839-02Norges Forskningsråd 223273Norges Forskningsråd 229624Norges Forskningsråd 248778Norges Forskningsråd 273291Norges Forskningsråd 273446Norges Forskningsråd 296030Norges Forskningsråd 300309Norges Forskningsråd 324252Norges Forskningsråd 324499Norges Forskningsråd 326813Norges Forskningsråd 334920Norway Grants EEA-RO-NO-2018-0535Norway Grants EEA-RO-NO-2018-0573Stiftelsen Kristian Gerhard Jebsen SKGJ-MED-021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAnxiety disorders are prevalent and anxiety symptoms (ANX) co-occur with many psychiatric disorders. We aimed to identify genomic loci associated with ANX, characterize its genetic architecture, and genetic overlap with psychiatric disorders.

methodsWe included a genome-wide association study of ANX (meta-analysis of UK Biobank and Million Veterans Program, n = 301,732), schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BIP), major depression (MD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and validated the findings in the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort (n = 95,841). We employed the bivariate causal mixture model and local analysis of covariant association to characterize the genetic architecture including overlap between the phenotypes. Conditional and conjunctional false discovery rate analyses were performed to boost the identification of loci associated with anxiety and shared with psychiatric disorders.

resultsAnxiety was polygenic with 12.9k genetic variants and overlapped extensively with psychiatric disorders (4.1k-11.4k variants) with predominantly positive genetic correlations between anxiety and psychiatric disorders. We identified 119 novel loci for anxiety by conditioning on the psychiatric disorders, and loci shared between anxiety and MD

conclusionsAnxiety is highly polygenic phenotype with extensive genetic overlap with psychiatric disorders, and we identified novel loci for anxiety implicating new molecular pathways. The shared genetic architecture may underlie the extensive cross-disorder comorbidity of anxiety, and the identified molecular underpinnings may lead to potential drug targets.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBipolar DisorderGenome-Wide Association StudyAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityComorbidityFemaleGenetic LociHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedMultifactorial Inheritanceanxietygenetic locigenetic overlappsychiatric disorder

Identifiers

PMID39301620
PMCPMC11612548

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.