Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39305105›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Lotus Sprout Extract Induces Selective Melanosomal Autophagy and Reduces Pigmentation.

Mikhail Geyfman, Robin Chung, Raymond Boissy, Neil Poloso, Kuniko Kadoya, Prithwiraj Maitra, Rahul Mehta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cutaneous Aging in Skin of Color: A Narrative Review.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mikhail GeyfmanAllergan Aesthetics, An AbbVie Company, Irvine, California, USA.
Robin ChungAllergan Aesthetics, An AbbVie Company, Irvine, California, USA.
Raymond BoissyUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Neil PolosoAllergan Aesthetics, An AbbVie Company, Irvine, California, USA.
Kuniko KadoyaAllergan Aesthetics, An AbbVie Company, Irvine, California, USA.
Prithwiraj MaitraAllergan Aesthetics, An AbbVie Company, Irvine, California, USA.
Rahul MehtaAllergan Aesthetics, An AbbVie Company, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7613-5847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperpigmentation disorders are caused by the excess production and irregular accumulation of melanin. Existing treatments often have limited efficacy and adverse effects, necessitating the development of new skin-brightening agents. Lotus sprout extract (LSE) was identified as a potential pigment-correcting agent. However, the active compounds responsible for driving mechanisms related to this activity remain unknown.

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the effects of LSE and its active components, neferine and liensinine, on melanin accumulation and to understand how LSE reduces skin pigmentation.

methodsMelanin accumulation was analyzed in MNT-1 human melanoma cells and MelanoDerm human skin equivalents following neferine, liensinine, or LSE treatment. The effects of the compounds on different pathways regulating melanin levels were evaluated by gene expression, biochemical assays, and western blotting. Melanosome ultrastructure was monitored using transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

resultsNeferine and liensinine reduced melanin accumulation in MNT-1 cells without downregulating melanogenesis-related genes or inhibiting tyrosinase activity. Instead, these compounds increased autophagic flux, suggesting that the reduction in pigmentation was due to increased melanin degradation. LSE also reduced melanin accumulation and activated autophagy in normal human melanocytes and MelanoDerm tissue. Autophagosomes induced by LSE treatment contained only melanosomes, and structural changes in melanosomes suggested that LSE may disrupt melanosome maturation.

conclusionThis study revealed a novel mechanism for LSE, neferine, and liensinine in reducing pigmentation, potentially through the induction of autophagy and subsequent melanosome degradation. These findings suggest that LSE and its enriched bioactive compounds could be promising agents for treating hyperpigmentation.

Indexed as

AutophagyLotusMelanosomesPlant ExtractsSkin Lightening PreparationsSkin PigmentationCell Line, TumorHumansHyperpigmentationMelaninsMelanocytesMelanomaMelaninsPlant ExtractsSkin Lightening Preparationsautophagyhyperpigmentationmelaninmelanogenesismelanosomes

Identifiers

PMID39305105
PMCPMC11743048

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.