Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39306064›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)2024

Stress granules play a critical role in hexavalent chromium-induced malignancy in a G3BP1 dependent manner.

Brian Shaw, Phyo Han Thwin, Nan Jia, Hope Weng, Chunlong Ma, Haining Zhu, Lei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brian ShawDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Phyo Han ThwinDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Nan JiaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Hope WengDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Chunlong MaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Haining ZhuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA; Research Service, Department of Veteran Affairs Southern Arizona Health Care, Tucson, AZ, 85723, USA. Electronic address: haining@arizona.edu.
Lei WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA. Electronic address: leiw1@arizona.edu.

Funding

RNA Surveillance and Protein Translation in FTDR01NS115507 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHU, HAINING · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
FUS Protein Homeostasis in ALSI01BX002149 · VA · VA MEDICAL CENTER - LEXINGTON, KY · PI ZHU, HAINING · 2016 to 2023
–
BLRD Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX006316 · VA · SOUTHERN ARIZONA VA HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI Haining Zhu · 2023 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002149BLRD VA IK6 BX006316NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress granules (SGs) are dynamic membraneless organelles influencing multiple cellular pathways including cell survival, proliferation, and malignancy. Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] is a toxic heavy metal associated with severe environmental health risks. Low-level environmental exposure to Cr(VI) has been reported to cause cancer, but the role of SGs in Cr(VI)-induced health effects remains unclear. This study was intended to elucidate the impact of Cr(VI) exposure on SG dynamics and the role of SGs in Cr(VI)-induced malignancy. Results showed that both acute exposure to high concentration of Cr(VI) and prolonged exposure to low concentration of Cr(VI)-induced SG formation in human bronchial epithelium BEAS-2B cells. Cells pre-exposed to Cr(VI) exhibited a more robust SG response compared to cells without pre-exposure. An up-regulated SG response was associated with increased malignant properties in cells exposed to low concentration Cr(VI) for an extended period of time up to 12 months. Knocking out the SG core protein G3BP1 in Cr(VI)-transformed (CrT) cells reduced SG formation and malignant properties, including proliferation rate, sphere formation, and malignant markers. The results support a critical role for SGs in mediating Cr(VI)-induced malignancy in a G3BP1-dependent manner, representing a novel mechanism and a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

ChromiumPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsStress GranulesCell LineCell ProliferationDNA HelicasesHumansNeoplasmsChromiumchromium hexavalent ionDNA HelicasesG3BP1 protein, humanPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA Recognition Motif Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39306064
PMCPMC11563910

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.