Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39306564›Full record

ArticleSurgery2025

Age above all: The impact of storage duration in mice resuscitated with whole blood or packed red blood cells and plasma in a hemorrhagic shock model.

Ryan C Chae, Stephanie Sisak, Christopher Q Nguyen, Lindsey J Wattley, Bernadin Joseph, Lisa England, Rebecca Schuster, Alex B Lentsch, Charles C Caldwell, Michael D Goodman and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ryan C ChaeDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Electronic address: chaern@ucmail.uc.edu.
Stephanie SisakDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Christopher Q NguyenDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Lindsey J WattleyDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Electronic address: https://www.twitter.com/lindsey_wattley.
Bernadin JosephDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Lisa EnglandDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Rebecca SchusterDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Alex B LentschDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Charles C CaldwellDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Michael D GoodmanDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Electronic address: https://www.twitter.com/Mdgoodmanmd.
Timothy A PrittsDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.

Funding

HOST RESPONSE TO TRAUMA RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008478 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TIMOTHY A PRITTS, BASILIA ZINGARELLI · 1993 to 2026
$6.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of whole blood compared with a balanced ratio of components in trauma resuscitation remains an area of ongoing investigation. One factor that may affect outcomes is the age of the blood product transfused. We used a murine model of blood banking and hemorrhagic shock resuscitation to compare the effect of storage duration in whole blood and packed red blood cells on the recipient inflammatory response.

methodsMurine whole blood or packed red blood cells were evaluated for the red blood cells storage lesion up to 14 days. Mice underwent hemorrhagic shock followed by resuscitation with whole blood or packed red blood cells combined with equal volume of thawed plasma (1:1) stored for 1, 7, or 14 days. Serum and lung cytokine/chemokine levels were measured and leukocyte infiltration determined via immunohistochemistry.

resultsBoth whole blood and packed red blood cells develop a blood storage lesion. Four hours after resuscitation, mice resuscitated with either day 14 whole blood or 1:1 demonstrated increased inflammatory cytokines and chemokines with similar findings within lung tissue compared with mice resuscitated with whole blood and 1:1 products stored for 1 or 7 days.

conclusionsResuscitation with murine packed red blood cells or whole blood stored for 14 days produces a pronounced recipient inflammatory response compared with those units stored for lesser durations. Given the shorter storage duration of human whole blood to packed RBCs, resuscitation with whole blood within current storage limits may represent an advantageous resuscitation strategy compared with older packed red blood cells.

Indexed as

Blood PreservationErythrocyte TransfusionPlasmaResuscitationShock, HemorrhagicAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalErythrocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTime FactorsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID39306564
PMCPMC12817169

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.