Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39307416›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology2024

Oxidative stress and atrial fibrillation.

Anna Pfenniger, Shin Yoo, Rishi Arora

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Circulating miR-10b-5p as a candidate biomarker of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: a two-phase translational study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  8. The Role of Stress Granules in Cardiovascular Diseases.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Pathogenesis of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Atrial Fibrillation: A Narrative Review.The Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna PfennigerFeinberg Cardiovascular and Renal Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Shin YooFeinberg Cardiovascular and Renal Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Rishi AroraFeinberg Cardiovascular and Renal Research Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America. Electronic address: r-arora@northwestern.edu.

Funding

New and Disruptive Therapeutic Approaches to Target Fundamental Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Atrial FibrillationR35HL161249 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Rishi Arora · 2022 to 2026
$5.1M
The identification and pathophysiology of non-infarcted but injured myocardium in the post-ischemic heartR01HL152712 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARORA, RISHI, ZHAO, MING · 2021 to 2024
$3.0M
Pathophysiological Significance of Atrial Fibrillation Electrogram PatternsR01HL168117 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JEFFREY J GOLDBERGER · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Role of Endothelin-1 signaling in the development and progression of atrial fibrillationK08HL169904 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Anna Pfenniger · 2023 to 2026
$652k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 941300NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL169904NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152712NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168117NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL161249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia in clinical practice. Though the pathogenesis of AF is complex and is not completely understood, many studies suggest that oxidative stress is a major mechanism in pathophysiology of AF. Through multiple mechanisms, reactive oxygen species (ROS) lead to the formation of an AF substrate that facilitates the development and maintenance of AF. In this review article, we provide an update on the different mechanisms by which oxidative stress promotes atrial remodeling. We then discuss several therapeutic strategies targeting oxidative stress for the prevention or treatment of AF. Considering the complex biology of ROS induced remodeling, and the evolution of ROS sources and compartmentalization during AF progression, there is a definite need for improvement in timing, targeting and reduction of off-target effects of therapeutic strategies targeting oxidative injury in AF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsAntioxidantsAtrial RemodelingHumansAntioxidantsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAtrial fibrillationAutonomic remodelingCalcium handling remodelingElectrical remodelingMolecular mechanismsOxidative stressStructural remodeling

Identifiers

PMID39307416
PMCPMC12266930

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.