Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39308278›Full record

ArticleTuberculosis and respiratory diseases2025

Beyond the Spirometry: New Diagnostic Modalities in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Jin Hwa Song, Youlim Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jin Hwa SongDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youlim KimDivision of Pulmonary and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Hospital, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spirometry can play a critical role as a gold standard in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). While the criteria for diagnosis have advanced over time, the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) standard of the forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity ratio <0.7 remains the most universally employed metric. However, spirometry cannot be utilized in all situations, and test execution can be difficult for some patients, often showing normal values in the early diagnosis of COPD. Therefore, research on new diagnostic methods is underway. Techniques include whole-body plethysmography for measurement of residual volume and inspiratory capacity and airway resistance, diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide or nitric oxide, impulse oscillometry, infrared time-offlight depth image sensor, diaphragm ultrasonography, which can enable early diagnosis and multifaceted assessment of patients with COPD.

Indexed as

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseOscillometryPlethysmographyRespiratory Function TestsUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID39308278
PMCPMC11704728

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.