Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39308414›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2025

A numbers game: mosquito-based arbovirus surveillance in two distinct geographic regions of Latin America.

Jacqueline Mojica, Valentina Arévalo, Jose G Juarez, Ximena Galarza, Karla Gonzalez, Andrés Carrazco, Harold Suazo, Eva Harris, Josefina Coloma, Patricio Ponce and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Arbovirus Prevalence and Vulnerability Assessment Through Entomological Surveillance in Ponce, Puerto Rico.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jacqueline MojicaDepartment of Entomology, Sustainable Sciences Institute, Managua, Nicaragua.ORCID 0009-0009-7250-9723
Valentina ArévaloCentro de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas y Vectoriales, Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-0088-4200
Jose G JuarezDepartment of Entomology, Sustainable Sciences Institute, Managua, Nicaragua.ORCID 0000-0002-0583-478X
Ximena GalarzaCentro de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas y Vectoriales, Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-9181-3354
Karla GonzalezDepartment of Entomology, Sustainable Sciences Institute, Managua, Nicaragua.ORCID 0009-0001-4881-5802
Andrés CarrazcoCentro de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas y Vectoriales, Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública, Quito, Ecuador.
Harold SuazoDepartment of Entomology, Sustainable Sciences Institute, Managua, Nicaragua.ORCID 0000-0002-0383-6896
Eva HarrisDivision of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7238-4037
Josefina ColomaDepartment of Entomology, Sustainable Sciences Institute, Managua, Nicaragua.ORCID 0000-0003-0222-6487
Patricio PonceCentro de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas y Vectoriales, Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-3581-7761
Angel BalmasedaDepartment of Entomology, Sustainable Sciences Institute, Managua, Nicaragua.ORCID 0009-0006-3812-5978
Varsovia CevallosCentro de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas y Vectoriales, Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-8666-1536

Funding

American Asian Centers for Arbovirus Research and Enhanced Surveillance (A2CARES)U01AI151788 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Josefina Coloma, Eva Harris · 2020 to 2026
$9.6M
Living in the post-Zika world: Impact of interactions between dengue and Zika viruses on diagnostics, antibody dynamics, and correlates of disease riskU01AI153416 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARRIS, EVA · 2021 to 2025
$4.9M
Arbovirus Transmission Dynamics Across a Metapopulation Undergoing Environmental and Social ChangeR01AI182408 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Josefina Coloma, Joseph N. S. Eisenberg · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI182408NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151788NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI153416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aedes mosquitoes, as vectors of medically important arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses), constitute a major public health threat that requires entomological and epidemiological surveillance to guide vector control programs to prevent and reduce disease transmission. In this study, we present the collaborative effort of 1 year of Aedes ageypti (Linnaeus, 1762) mosquito-based arbovirus surveillance in 2 geographically distinct regions of Latin America (Nicaragua and Ecuador). Adult female mosquitoes were collected using backpack aspirators in over 2,800 randomly selected households (Nicaragua, Ecuador) and 100 key sites (Nicaragua) from 8 distinct communities (Nicaragua: 2, Ecuador: 6). A total of 1,358 mosquito female pools were processed for RNA extraction and viral RNA detection using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Ten positive dengue virus (DENV) pools were detected (3 in Nicaragua and 7 in Ecuador), all of which were found during the rainy season and matched the serotypes found in humans (Nicaragua: DENV-1 and DENV-4; Ecuador: DENV-2). Infection rates ranged from 1.13 to 23.13, with the Nicaraguan communities having the lowest infection rates. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of detecting DENV-infected Aedes mosquitoes in low-resource settings and underscore the need for targeted mosquito arbovirus sampling and testing, providing valuable insights for future surveillance programs in the Latin American region.

Indexed as

AedesArbovirusesMosquito VectorsAnimalsEcuadorFemaleNicaraguaRNA, ViralRNA, ViralAedes aegyptidengue virusentomo-virological surveillancemosquito

Identifiers

PMID39308414
PMCPMC11735261

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.