ArticleEndocrine2025
Association between cardiometabolic index and gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Blood Trihalomethane Concentrations and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study.Current medical science · 2026Article
- The combined effects of cardiometabolic index and high sensitivity C-reactive protein on cardiometabolic multimorbidity risk: a prospective analysis based on CHARLS.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
- Rising cardiovascular metabolic indices are associated with hypertension and stroke risk in individuals with abnormal glucose metabolism: A prospective cohort study.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2026Article
- Association between cumulative exposure to cardiometabolic index and risk of heart failure: a prospective cohort study.ESC heart failure · 2026Article
- Stress-induced hyperglycemia ratio and gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES database.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
- Higher cardiometabolic index elevates the risk of hyperuricemia in the elderly: findings from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Baseline and changes in cardiometabolic index and incident cardiovascular disease in two prospective cohorts.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Article
- The combined effects of cardiometabolic index and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein on the risk of new onset stroke in a Chinese national prospective longitudinal cohort study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and stroke risk: insights from the CHARLS cohort study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- The cross-sectional association between cardiometabolic index and abdominal aortic calcification in U.S. adults: evidence from NHANES 2013-2014.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and cardiovascular disease: evidence From the NHANES 2007-2018.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Cardiometabolic Index is associated with heart failure: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCardiometabolic index (CMI) is a novel marker of diabetes mellitus. However, few studies have examined its association with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk. This study aimed to explore the association between CMI and GDM risk among pregnant women in the United States.
methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study utilizing data recorded in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database from 1999 to 2018. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression, restricted cubic splines (RCS), sensitivity, and subgroup analyses were performed to clarify the relationship between CMI and GDM risk.
resultsA total of 710 pregnant women were recruited, among whom 113 were diagnosed with GDM based on established criteria. This population showed a significant association between a higher CMI value and GDM (odds ratio: 1.75, 95% confidence interval: 1.03-2.99, P = 0.038). RCS regression analysis identified a linear relationship between CMI and GDM (P-value < 0.001, P-nonlinear = 0.702). Sensitivity analysis further confirmed the validity of this relationship. Subgroup analysis indicated a positive association between CMI and GDM among women who drink or smoke and Mexican Americans.
conclusionThis study demonstrates a significant positive association between CMI and GDM risk, suggesting that a higher CMI predicts GDM incidence during pregnancy. Further research is required to investigate the CMI index as an early predictor of GDM.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.