Evidence mapPaperPMID 39313795Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2024

Un/met: a mixed-methods study on primary healthcare needs of the poorest population in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan.

Maira Shaukat, Alina Imping, Lisa Rogge, Fatima Khalid, Safat Ullah, Fayaz Ahmad, Zeeshan Kibria, Andreas Landmann, Zohaib Khan, Manuela De Allegri

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Article in International journal for equity in health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maira ShaukatHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. maira.shaukat@uni-heidelberg.de.
Alina ImpingFriedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Lisa RoggeFriedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Fatima KhalidInstitute of Public Health & Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Safat UllahOffice of Research, Innovation, and Commercialization (ORIC), Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Fayaz AhmadInstitute of Public Health & Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Zeeshan KibriaOffice of Research, Innovation, and Commercialization (ORIC), Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Andreas LandmannFriedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Zohaib KhanOffice of Research, Innovation, and Commercialization (ORIC), Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Manuela De AllegriHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess of all people to the healthcare they need, without financial hardship is the goal of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). As UHC initiatives expand, assessing the needs of vulnerable populations can reveal gaps in the system which may be covered by relevant policies. In this study we (i) identify the met and unmet primary healthcare needs of the poorest population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (KP), Pakistan, and (ii) explore why the gaps exist.

methodsWe used Leveque's Framework of Patient-centred Access to Healthcare to examine unmet primary healthcare (PHC) needs and their underlying causes for the poorest population in four districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. Using a triangulation mixed methods design, we analysed data from a quantitative household survey of744 households, 17 focus group discussions with household members and, 11 interviews with healthcare providers.

resultsOur results show that indicate that despite service utilization, PHC needs were not met, primarily due to prohibitively high costs at each stage of access. Furthermore, gaps in outreach and information (approachability), and varying availability of medicines and diagnostics at facilities (appropriateness) the supply side as well as difficulties in navigating the system (inability to perceive) and adhering to prescriptions (inability to engage) on the demand side, also led to unmet PHC needs. Going beyond utilization, our findings highlight that engagement with care is an important determinant of met needs for vulnerable populations.

conclusionSocial health protection policies can contribute to advancing UHC for primary care. However, in our setting, enhancing communication and outreach, addressing gender and age disparities, and improving quality of care and health infrastructure are necessary to fully meet the needs of the poorest populations.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPovertyPrimary Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPakistanAccess to primary careHealth equityNeeds assessment pakistanPrimary health careUniversal health coverageUniversal health insurance

Identifiers

PMID39313795
PMCPMC11421121

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.