Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39315694›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

Switch-like phosphorylation of WRN integrates end-resection with RAD51 metabolism at collapsed replication forks.

Valentina Palermo, Eva Malacaria, Maurizio Semproni, Serena Camerini, Marialuisa Casella, Benedetta Perdichizzi, Pasquale Valenzisi, Massimo Sanchez, Federica Marini, Achille Pellicioli and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Valentina PalermoDepartment of Environment and Health, Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Models Section, Genome Stability Group, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Eva MalacariaDepartment of Environment and Health, Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Models Section, Genome Stability Group, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Maurizio SemproniDepartment of Environment and Health, Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Models Section, Genome Stability Group, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Serena CameriniFAST, Core Facilities Service, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Marialuisa CasellaFAST, Core Facilities Service, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Benedetta PerdichizziDepartment of Environment and Health, Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Models Section, Genome Stability Group, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Pasquale ValenzisiDepartment of Environment and Health, Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Models Section, Genome Stability Group, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Massimo SanchezFAST, Core Facilities Service, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Federica MariniDepartment of Biosciences, Genomic Instability and Human Pathologies Section, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Giovanni Celoria 26, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Achille PellicioliDepartment of Biosciences, Genomic Instability and Human Pathologies Section, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Giovanni Celoria 26, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1528-9009
Annapaola FranchittoDepartment of Environment and Health, Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Models Section, Genome Stability Group, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4232-4727
Pietro PichierriDepartment of Environment and Health, Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Models Section, Genome Stability Group, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2702-3523

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 21428Fondazione Telethon 12144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replication-dependent DNA double-strand breaks are harmful lesions preferentially repaired by homologous recombination (HR), a process that requires processing of DNA ends to allow RAD51-mediated strand invasion. End resection and subsequent repair are two intertwined processes, but the mechanism underlying their execution is still poorly appreciated. The WRN helicase is one of the crucial factors for end resection and is instrumental in selecting the proper repair pathway. Here, we reveal that ordered phosphorylation of WRN by the CDK1, ATM and ATR kinases defines a complex regulatory layer essential for correct long-range end resection, connecting it to repair by HR. We establish that long-range end resection requires an ATM-dependent phosphorylation of WRN at Ser1058 and that phosphorylation at Ser1141, together with dephosphorylation at the CDK1 site Ser1133, is needed for the proper metabolism of RAD51 foci and RAD51-dependent repair. Collectively, our findings suggest that regulation of WRN by multiple kinases functions as a molecular switch to allow timely execution of end resection and repair at replication-dependent DNA double-strand breaks.

Indexed as

Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCDC2 Protein KinaseDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA ReplicationRad51 RecombinaseWerner Syndrome HelicaseDNA RepairHomologous RecombinationHumansPhosphorylationRecombinational DNA RepairAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanATR protein, humanCDC2 Protein KinaseCDK1 protein, humanRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseWerner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39315694
PMCPMC11551760

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.