ArticleBMJ open2024
Investigation of the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding nutrition in older adults with tuberculosis and diabetes: a cross-sectional study in Eastern China.
Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Predictors of knowledge and attitudes toward palliative care among patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Tuberculosis: A Cross-Sectional Study in Balkh, Afghanistan.Health science reports · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesOlder adults with tuberculosis and diabetes have special needs regarding dietary nutrition. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) regarding dietary nutrition among older adults with those two conditions.
designCross-sectional study.
settingThree tertiary medical centres in China.
participantsAdults over 60 year old diagnosed with tuberculosis and diabetes.
interventionsBetween July 2023 and October 2023. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Demographic characteristics and KAP scores collected by self-designed questionnaire.
resultsA total of 456 valid questionnaires were analysed, with 261 (57.24%) participants being over 70 years old. The mean scores were 6.84±3.16 (possible range: 0-24) for knowledge, 23.23±2.23 (possible range: 8-40) for attitude and 22.73±3.14 (possible range: 8-40) for practice, respectively. Correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations between knowledge and attitude (r=0.287, p<0.001), knowledge and practice (r=0.189, p<0.001) and attitude and practice (r=0.176, p<0.001). Structural equation modelling demonstrated that knowledge significantly influenced attitude (β=0.343, 95% CI (0.257 to 0.422), p<0.001) and practice (β=0.245, 95% CI (0.101 to 0.405), p<0.001) and attitude significantly influenced practice (β=0.274, 95% CI (0.146 to 0.405), p<0.001).
conclusionsThe study highlights a need for improvements in dietary nutrition practices for older adults with tuberculosis and diabetes. Findings emphasise the urgency of enhancing dietary education among this population in China. Implementation of targeted educational programmes is warranted to improve knowledge, foster positive attitudes and encourage healthier dietary practices, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and well-being.
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