Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39318405›Full record

ReviewShoulder & elbow2024

A systematic review of the outcomes of partial ulnar collateral ligament tears of the elbow in athletes treated non-operatively with platelet-rich plasma injection.

Anna M Ifarraguerri, Alexander N Berk, Allison J Rao, David P Trofa, Christopher S Ahmad, Anthony Martin, James E Fleischli, Bryan M Saltzman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Shoulder & elbow, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna M IfarraguerriSports Medicine Center, OrthoCarolina, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Alexander N BerkSports Medicine Center, OrthoCarolina, Charlotte, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-7747
Allison J RaoUniversity of Minnesota - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota Physicians, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
David P TrofaNew York Presbyterian, Department of Orthopaedics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Christopher S AhmadNew York Presbyterian, Department of Orthopaedics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Anthony MartinMusculoskeletal Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
James E FleischliSports Medicine Center, OrthoCarolina, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Bryan M SaltzmanSports Medicine Center, OrthoCarolina, Charlotte, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-4246

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to analyze the effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for partial ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) tears in athletes and predicted positive outcomes. Methods: The researchers systematically reviewed the PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases to identify studies with clinical outcomes of PRP for partial UCL tears. They excluded studies that did not stratify data by tear type or included surgical management. Results: Five studies with 156 patients were included. The timing, amount, platelet concentration, type, and number of PRP injections were highly variable among the studies. However, 75% (n = 97/127) of athletes returned to sport (RTS) at a weighted average of 82.1 days (37-84) after PRP injection. One study showed significant improvements in patient-reported outcomes. Two studies showed positive outcomes in the modified Conway scale, complete reconstitution of the UCL in 87% of patients on MRI, and significant improvement in the humeral-ulnar joint space after PRP injection via ultrasound. The Coleman methodology score (CMS) averaged 48/100, indicating an overall poor quality of evidence. Conclusion: This review demonstrates favorable RTS, clinical, and radiographic outcomes in patients receiving PRP for partial UCL tears, but the literature remains heterogeneous and of low quality. Level of Evidence: III.

Indexed as

athletesclinical outcomesnon-operativepartial ulnar collateral ligament tearsplatelet-rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID39318405
PMCPMC11418690

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.