ArticleJournal of inflammation research2024
A Role for Systemic Inflammation in Stroke-Associated Infection and the Long-Term Prognosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Mediation Analysis.
Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prognostic assessment of acute ischemic stroke by systemic immune-inflammatory index: a comprehensive meta-analysis of multidimensional outcomes.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Relationship Between Prognostic Nutritional Index and Stroke-Associated Pneumonia in Elderly Patients: A Two-Center Study of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Can Blood Cell Count-Based Inflammatory Markers Reflect the Risk of Osteoporosis? A Cross-Sectional and Genetic Analysis.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2026Article
- Intravenous Thrombolysis Preceding Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Reduces the Inflammatory Response: Preliminary Results Based on Retrospective Analysis of Medical Documentation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Observational
- Systemic immune-inflammation index, stress hyperglycemia ratio and triglyceride-glucose index in acute ischemic stroke: an integrated inflammation-stress-metabolism perspective.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Review
- Inflammatory Response Indices in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated with and Without Reperfusion Therapy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Association between C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte index and stroke: an NHANES analysis (1999-2010).Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Predictive Value of the Modified Comprehensive Immunoinflammatory Indices for Hemorrhagic Transformation in Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Thrombolysis: A Retrospective Study.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- Association between systemic immune-inflammation index and all-cause mortality in ischemic stroke patients.Frontiers in neurologyArticle
- The systemic immune-inflammation index as a superior predictor of functional outcome following mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in neurologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Purpose: The dynamic systemic inflammation level and stroke-associated infection (SAI) are related to the prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We aimed to explore whether the systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI), systemic immune inflammation index (SII), and their dynamic changes possess predictability for SAI and long-term prognosis. Methods: A total of 1804 AIS patients without intravenous thrombolysis in two hospitals were included. We explored the relationship between SIRI, SII, and their dynamic changes and outcomes by constructing clusters. The mediating effects of SAI between prognosis and systemic inflammation were further evaluated. Results: Each SD increase in the concentration of SIRI exhibited a significant correlation with the risk of poor functional outcome, mortality, and functional dependency. Through K-means clustering analysis, patients with dramatically elevated or decreased systemic inflammation levels of SIRI (OR: 2.293, 95% CI: 1.279-4.109) and SII (OR: 3.165, 95% CI: 1.627-6.156) within 7 days had a higher risk of functional outcome. Through mediation analysis, SAI mediated the association between systemic inflammation and poor prognosis (SIRI: 33.73%, SII: 16.01%). Conclusion: Dramatically changing dynamics of SIRI and SII were significantly associated with a higher risk of poor prognosis in AIS patients. SAI mediated the association between systemic inflammation and prognosis at 1 year.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.