Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39320164›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2024

Temporal Characterization of Prion Shedding in Secreta of White-Tailed Deer in Longitudinal Study of Chronic Wasting Disease, United States.

Nathaniel D Denkers, Erin E McNulty, Caitlyn N Kraft, Amy V Nalls, Joseph A Westrich, Edward A Hoover, Candace K Mathiason

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cellular PrPThe Journal of general virology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prion shedding is reduced by chronic wasting disease vaccination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nathaniel D Denkers
Erin E McNulty
Caitlyn N Kraft
Amy V Nalls
Joseph A Westrich
Edward A Hoover
Candace K Mathiason

Funding

Zoonotic potential of CWD and influence of environmental contamination on prion propagationP01AI077774 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI CLAUDIO SOTO · 2008 to 2026
$36.1M
Transmission and Pathogenesis of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)R01NS061902 · NINDS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MATHIASON, CANDACE K. · 2009 to 2022
$5.3M
Detection and Characterization of Blood-borne PrionsR01AI112956 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MATHIASON, CANDACE K. · 2014 to 2024
$4.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI077774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112956NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) affects cervids in North America, Asia, and Scandinavia. CWD is unique in its efficient spread, partially because of contact with infectious prions shed in secreta. To assess temporal profiles of CWD prion shedding, we collected saliva, urine, and feces from white-tailed deer for 66 months after exposure to low oral doses of CWD-positive brain tissue or saliva. We analyzed prion seeding activity by using modified amyloid amplification assays incorporating iron oxide bead extraction, which improved CWD detection and reduced false positives. CWD prions were detected in feces, urine, and saliva as early as 6 months postinfection. More frequent and consistent shedding was observed in deer homozygous for glycine at prion protein gene codon 96 than in deer expressing alternate genotypes. Our findings demonstrate that improved amplification methods can be used to identify early antemortem CWD prion shedding, which might aid in disease surveillance of cervids.

Indexed as

DeerPrionsWasting Disease, ChronicAnimalsFecesLongitudinal StudiesSalivaUnited StatesPrionschronic wasting diseaseCWDexcretafecesIPQprionsprions and related diseasesreal-time quaking induced conversionRT-QuICsalivasecretaUnited Statesurinewhite-tailed deer

Identifiers

PMID39320164
PMCPMC11431932

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.