Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39320553›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2024

Population-based FMR1 carrier screening among reproductive women.

Quratul Ain, Ye Hyun Hwang, Daryl Yeung, Pacharee Panpaprai, Wiwat Iamurairat, Wiboon Chutimongkonkul, Objoon Trachoo, Flora Tassone, Poonnada Jiraanont

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Quratul AinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Ye Hyun HwangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Daryl YeungDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Pacharee PanpapraiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Service Department, Sirindhorn Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wiwat IamurairatDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Service Department, Sirindhorn Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wiboon ChutimongkonkulDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Service Department, Sirindhorn Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Objoon TrachooDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-3238
Flora TassoneDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA. ftassone@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6388-9180
Poonnada JiraanontFaculty of Medicine, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand. poonnada.ji@kmitl.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFragile X syndrome (FXS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, caused by an CGG repeat expansion (FM, > 200 CGG) in the fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 (FMR1) gene. Female carriers of a premutation (PM; 55-200 CGG) can transmit the PM allele, which, depending on the CGG allele size, can expand to an allele in the FM range in the offspring.

methodsCarrier screening for FMR1 PM is not available in Thailand. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of PM carriers among Thai reproductive women at the tertiary hospital. A total of 1250 females participated in this study; ages ranged from 20 to 45 years, mean of 30 years (S.D. = 6.27).

resultsTwo carriers of a premutation allele, with 32,62 and 32,69 CGG repeats respectively, were identified. This corresponds to 1 in 600 women or 0.17% of the population. Further, three women carrying a gray zone allele (45-54 CGG repeats) were identified (29,51; 29,49; and 30,47 CGG repeats) which equals to 1:400 women or 0.25% of the population. No FM case was detected.

conclusionsThis study heightens the importance of PM carrier screening of women of reproductive age, particularly for the higher risk of developing fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI). Early identification of PM carrier status enhances family planning and fecundity alternatives and improves reproductive health outcomes leading to a better life.

Indexed as

AllelesFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeGenetic Carrier ScreeningHeterozygoteTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAdultFemaleGenetic TestingHumansMiddle AgedMutationPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyThailandYoung AdultFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Carrier screeningFXPACFXPOIPremutationPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID39320553
PMCPMC11621265

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.