Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39321116›Full record

ArticleJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy2024

Impact of manufacturer-initiated list price reduction on patient out-of-pocket costs for

Dominique Seo, John G Rizk, T Joseph Mattingly Ii, Eberechukwu Onukwugha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Advanced therapy in familial hypercholesterolemia.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dominique SeoDepartment of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore.
John G RizkDepartment of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore.
T Joseph Mattingly IiDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, University of Utah School of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City.
Eberechukwu OnukwughaDepartment of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause of concerns of cost-effectiveness and low utilization, in 2018, manufacturers initiated a 60% price reduction for

objectiveTo determine whether list price reductions resulted in a statistically significant decrease in patient cost sharing for

methodsThis analysis uses a cross-sectional quasi-experimental design, with 2 time periods, to estimate the change in monthly OOP cost. A 2-stage cost model was used to quantify the difference in mean monthly OOP cost between the preprice and postprice reduction periods. This analysis was completed using IQVIA PharMetrics Plus for Academics health plan claims for

resultsThere was a 50% decrease in the predicted monthly OOP cost, from $235.22 (SD = $241) in the prereduction period to $116.75 (SD = $152) in the postreduction period.

conclusionsThis claims level analysis used robust statistical modeling techniques to quantify the effect of manufacturer-initiated price reductions on monthly OOP cost. This unique manufacturer decision resulted in a statistically significant decrease in the monthly OOP cost for beneficiaries using

Indexed as

Drug CostsHealth ExpendituresPCSK9 InhibitorsAnticholesteremic AgentsCost-Benefit AnalysisCost SavingsCost SharingCross-Sectional StudiesDrug IndustryHumansProprotein Convertase 9United StatesAnticholesteremic AgentsPCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9

Identifiers

PMID39321116
PMCPMC11424918

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.