Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39323686›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Enhanced Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy From Fundus Images: The Current Landscape and Future Directions.

Lara Alsadoun, Husnain Ali, Muhammad Muaz Mushtaq, Maham Mushtaq, Mohammad Burhanuddin, Rahma Anwar, Maryyam Liaqat, Syed Faqeer Hussain Bokhari, Abdul Haseeb Hasan, Fazeel Ahmed

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Artificial intelligence in diabetic retinopathy: from automated screening to risk-stratified care.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lara AlsadounTrauma and Orthopaedics, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, GBR.
Husnain AliMedicine and Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Muaz MushtaqMedicine and Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Maham MushtaqMedicine and Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Mohammad BurhanuddinMedicine, Bhaskar Medical College, Hyderabad, IND.
Rahma AnwarMedicine and Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Maryyam LiaqatMedicine and Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Syed Faqeer Hussain BokhariSurgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Abdul Haseeb HasanMedicine and Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Fazeel AhmedMedicine and Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, with early detection critical for preventing irreversible damage. This review explores the current landscape and future directions of artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced detection of DR from fundus images. Recent advances in deep learning and computer vision have enabled AI systems to analyze retinal images with expert-level accuracy, potentially transforming DR screening. Key developments include convolutional neural networks achieving high sensitivity and specificity in detecting referable DR, multi-task learning approaches that can simultaneously detect and grade DR severity, and lightweight models enabling deployment on mobile devices. While these AI systems show promise in improving the efficiency and accessibility of DR screening, several challenges remain. These include ensuring generalizability across diverse populations, standardizing image acquisition and quality, addressing the "black box" nature of complex models, and integrating AI seamlessly into clinical workflows. Future directions in the field encompass explainable AI to enhance transparency, federated learning to leverage decentralized datasets, and the integration of AI with electronic health records and other diagnostic modalities. There is also growing potential for AI to contribute to personalized treatment planning and predictive analytics for disease progression. As the technology continues to evolve, maintaining a focus on rigorous clinical validation, ethical considerations, and real-world implementation will be crucial for realizing the full potential of AI-enhanced DR detection in improving global eye health outcomes.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceconvolutional neural networksdeep learningdiabetic retinopathyfundus imagingpersonalized medicinereviewscreening

Identifiers

PMID39323686
PMCPMC11424092

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.