Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39328604›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Comprehensive Analysis of Treatment Approaches for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Systematic Review.

Plamen Penchev, Ilko G Ilyov, Todor Todorov, Petar-Preslav Petrov, Petar Traykov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sleep quality after lumbar surgery for degenerative lumbar disease: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis with meta-regression.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Effectiveness of Interventional Pain Management on Disc Herniation Resorption: Radiological Evidence.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Plamen PenchevMedicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, BGR.
Ilko G IlyovMedicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, BGR.
Todor TodorovMedicine, Medical Univesity of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, BGR.
Petar-Preslav PetrovAnatomy, Histology, and Embryology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, BGR.
Petar TraykovThoracic Surgery, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Duisburg-Nord, Duisburg, DEU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lumbar disc herniation is a common disorder that has an important impact on the quality of life and daily activities of those affected. It is defined as the displacement of the nucleus pulposus beyond the intervertebral space. This systematic review aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of several treatment modalities, including conservative, pharmaceutical, and surgical interventions. The data sources utilized were PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and Cochrane. We conducted a systematic review of English-language articles published between 2019 and 2024, using the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 720 studies were identified during the search. Following the evaluation of the title, abstract, and full text, and the application of exclusion criteria, a total of 15 studies met the requirements for inclusion in the analysis. The results indicate that although conservative treatment is frequently successful in providing immediate relief of symptoms, surgical interventions may be required for patients experiencing neurological deficits or those who do not respond to conservative treatments. One limitation of this systematic review is the inclusion of a limited number of studies, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, the review was restricted to English-language publications from 2019 to 2024, potentially excluding relevant research published in other languages or outside this timeframe.

Indexed as

conservative treatmentepidural injectionsexercisesleg painlow back painlumbar disc herniationlumbar disc herniation managementlumbar disc herniation surgeryphysiotherapysciatica

Identifiers

PMID39328604
PMCPMC11425427

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.