Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39329017›Full record

ReviewMedComm2024

The roles of patient-derived xenograft models and artificial intelligence toward precision medicine.

Venkatachalababu Janitri, Kandasamy Nagarajan ArulJothi, Vijay Murali Ravi Mythili, Sachin Kumar Singh, Parteek Prasher, Gaurav Gupta, Kamal Dua, Rakshith Hanumanthappa, Karthikeyan Karthikeyan, Krishnan Anand

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in MedComm, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Venkatachalababu JanitriDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester New York USA.
Kandasamy Nagarajan ArulJothiDepartment of Genetic Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu Tamil Nadu India.
Vijay Murali Ravi MythiliDepartment of Genetic Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu Tamil Nadu India.
Sachin Kumar SinghSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences Lovely Professional University Phagwara Punjab India.
Parteek PrasherDepartment of Chemistry University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Energy Acres Dehradun India.
Gaurav GuptaCentre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara College of Pharmacy Chitkara University Rajpura Punjab India.
Kamal DuaFaculty of Health, Australian Research Center in Complementary and Integrative, Medicine University of Technology Sydney Ultimo NSW Australia.
Rakshith HanumanthappaJSS Banashankari Arts, Commerce, and SK Gubbi Science College Karnatak University Dharwad Karnataka India.
Karthikeyan KarthikeyanCentre of Excellence in PCB Design and Analysis, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering Karur Tamil Nadu India.
Krishnan AnandDepartment of Chemical Pathology, School of Pathology, Office of the Dean, Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Free State Bloemfontein South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-9497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient-derived xenografts (PDX) involve transplanting patient cells or tissues into immunodeficient mice, offering superior disease models compared with cell line xenografts and genetically engineered mice. In contrast to traditional cell-line xenografts and genetically engineered mice, PDX models harbor the molecular and biologic features from the original patient tumor and are generationally stable. This high fidelity makes PDX models particularly suitable for preclinical and coclinical drug testing, therefore better predicting therapeutic efficacy. Although PDX models are becoming more useful, the several factors influencing their reliability and predictive power are not well understood. Several existing studies have looked into the possibility that PDX models could be important in enhancing our knowledge with regard to tumor genetics, biomarker discovery, and personalized medicine; however, a number of problems still need to be addressed, such as the high cost and time-consuming processes involved, together with the variability in tumor take rates. This review addresses these gaps by detailing the methodologies to generate PDX models, their application in cancer research, and their advantages over other models. Further, it elaborates on how artificial intelligence and machine learning were incorporated into PDX studies to fast-track therapeutic evaluation. This review is an overview of the progress that has been done so far in using PDX models for cancer research and shows their potential to be further improved in improving our understanding of oncogenesis.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecancer biologynanodrug deliverypatient‐derived xenograftsPDX modelpersonalized medicinetumor geneticstumor modeling

Identifiers

PMID39329017
PMCPMC11424683

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.