Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39331803›Full record

ArticleUrogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2025

Impact of Age on Perioperative Complications After Obliterative Vaginal Surgery.

Erin E Mowers, Laura G Vargas, Jonathan P Shepherd, Michael J Bonidie, Mary F Ackenbom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erin E MowersDivision of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0009-0005-7606-9316
Laura G VargasUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jonathan P ShepherdUniversity of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT.
Michael J BonidieDivision of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA.
Mary F AckenbomDivision of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA.

Funding

Evaluating the association between surgery and subsequent cognitive function, everyday functioning, and independenceK23AG073517 · NIA · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI ACKENBOM, MARY · 2021 to 2023
$507k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG073517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceObliterative vaginal surgery is often reserved for older patients with prolapse, but the effect of age as an independent risk factor for perioperative complications in this cohort is poorly understood.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the association between age and perioperative complications in women undergoing obliterative vaginal surgery. STUDY

designThis was a retrospective cohort study that included 371 patients undergoing colpocleisis between 2010 and 2013 at a single academic medical center. Seventy demographic and clinical variables, including complications within 12 weeks of surgery, were analyzed. The χ 2 and Fisher exact tests were used for categorical variables. Student t and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for continuous variables. Univariate logistic regression was performed to identify predictors of perioperative complications, and candidate variables with P  < 0.2 were used in multivariate logistic regression.

resultsThe mean patient age was 75.4 ± 6.4 years (range, 59-94 years). One hundred ten (29.7%) patients experienced at least 1 complication, the most common of which was urinary tract infection (n = 47, 12.7%). In the final multivariable model, only age (odds ratio, 1.05 per year; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-1.08) remained a significant predictor of perioperative complications. A cut point of age ≥70.5 years maximized sensitivity and specificity for predicting complications.

conclusionsAmong women undergoing obliterative vaginal surgery, age is a predictor of perioperative complications. Each increasing year of age increases the complication likelihood by 1.05-fold, such that an 85-year-old woman is 1.05^20 or 2.65 times more likely than a 65-year-old woman to have a complication. A cut point of ≥70.5 years best predicted complications. Despite this association, severe perioperative complications following obliterative surgery are rare.

Indexed as

Gynecologic Surgical ProceduresPelvic Organ ProlapsePostoperative ComplicationsVaginaAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUrinary Tract Infections

Identifiers

PMID39331803
PMCPMC12707182

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.