Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39332789›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2025

Pax2a, Pax5 and Cdh1-β-catenin, but not Wnt, protect sensory hair cells from destabilizing effects of fgf signaling on cell adhesion.

Whitney Roberson, Jorden N Holland, Bruce B Riley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Whitney RobersonBiology Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-3258, USA.
Jorden N HollandBiology Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-3258, USA.
Bruce B RileyBiology Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-3258, USA. Electronic address: briley@bio.tamu.edu.

Funding

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF INNER EAR DEVELOPMENT IN ZEBRAFISHR01DC003806 · NIDCD · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM · PI RILEY, BRUCE B · 1998 to 2023
$7.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During inner ear development, specification of sensory epithelia requires dynamic regulation of Fgf signaling. In zebrafish, high levels of Fgf are necessary and sufficient to specify the utricular/vestibular macula, whereas the saccular/auditory macula requires a discreet lower level of Fgf. Transcription factors Pax2a and Pax5 act downstream of Fgf to help specify utricular identity, loss of which leads to sporadic extrusion of hair cells from the utricular macula. The mechanism for utricular instability is not clear but is potentially related to reduced expression of cdh1/Ecad caused by disruption of pax2a. Here we find that utricular hair cells in pax2-/- and pax5-/- mutants gradually lose adhesive contact with the macula, leading to ejection of intact hair cells from either the basal or apical surface. The phenotype is far more severe in pax2a-/- mutants and is progressive, resulting in loss of large swaths of the utricular hair cells by 82 hpf. Instability is caused by elevated Fgf signaling in the utricle, as modest reduction of Fgf signaling with a low dose of SU5402 prevents hair cell loss in pax2a-/- mutants. Misexpression of cdh1/Ecad in pax2a-/- mutants partially rescues pax2a-/- mutants. Elevating β-catenin levels by treatment with BIO, or misexpression of a mutant form of β-catenin lacking transcriptional activity but retaining cell adhesion function, fully rescues pax2a-/- mutants. In contrast, Wnt signaling is not required for utricular stability. Thus, Pax2/5 factors serve to counteract the destabilizing effects of elevated Fgf signaling needed to specify utricular identity.

Indexed as

beta CateninCadherinsCell AdhesionFibroblast Growth FactorsHair Cells, AuditoryPAX2 Transcription FactorSignal TransductionZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalSaccule and UtricleWnt ProteinsWnt Signaling Pathwaybeta CateninCadherinsFibroblast Growth Factorspax2a protein, zebrafishPAX2 Transcription FactorWnt ProteinsZebrafish ProteinsFgf-MAPKSaccular maculaSensory epitheliaUtricular maculaWntβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID39332789
PMCPMC12970481

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.