Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39333115›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Prophage-encoded antibiotic resistance genes are enriched in human-impacted environments.

Hanpeng Liao, Chen Liu, Shungui Zhou, Chunqin Liu, David J Eldridge, Chaofan Ai, Steven W Wilhelm, Brajesh K Singh, Xiaolong Liang, Mark Radosevich and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Positive bacteria-phage interactions drive sulfamethoxazole removal.Environmental science and ecotechnology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Phages drive the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes by facilitating host adaptation to heavy metal stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  20. Mapping 25 years of research on gut microbiota and antibiotic resistance: bibliometric insights and future directions.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Hanpeng Liao *Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7539-2668
Chen Liu *Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Shungui ZhouFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China. sgzhou@fafu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0899-4225
Chunqin LiuFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
David J EldridgeCentre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2191-486X
Chaofan AiFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Steven W WilhelmDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6283-8077
Brajesh K SinghGlobal Centre for Land-Based Innovation, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4413-4185
Xiaolong LiangKey Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Mark RadosevichDepartment of Biosystems Engineering and Soil Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Qiu-E YangFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Xiang TangFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Zhong WeiJiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7967-4897
Ville-Petri FrimanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Michael GillingsARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4043-4351
Manuel Delgado-BaquerizoLaboratorio de Biodiversidad y Funcionamiento Ecosistémico, Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Seville, Spain. m.delgado.baquerizo@csic.es.ORCID 0000-0002-6499-576X
Yong-Guan ZhuState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. ygzhu@iue.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3861-8482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) poses a substantial threat to human health. Phage-mediated transduction could exacerbate ARG transmission. While several case studies exist, it is yet unclear to what extent phages encode and mobilize ARGs at the global scale and whether human impacts play a role in this across different habitats. Here, we combine 38,605 bacterial genomes, 1432 metagenomes, and 1186 metatranscriptomes across 12 contrasting habitats to explore the distribution of prophages and their cargo ARGs in natural and human-impacted environments. Worldwide, we observe a significant increase in the abundance, diversity, and activity of prophage-encoded ARGs in human-impacted habitats linked with relatively higher risk of past antibiotic exposure. This effect was driven by phage-encoded cargo ARGs that could be mobilized to provide increased resistance in heterologous E. coli host for a subset of analyzed strains. Our findings suggest that human activities have altered bacteria-phage interactions, enriching ARGs in prophages and making ARGs more mobile across habitats globally.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialProphagesDrug Resistance, MicrobialEcosystemEscherichia coliGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialHumansMetagenomeAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39333115
PMCPMC11437078

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.