Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39335518›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2024

Understanding the Role of Oxidative Stress in Platelet Alterations and Thrombosis Risk among Frail Older Adults.

Diego Arauna, Simón Navarrete, Cecilia Albala, Sergio Wehinger, Rafael Pizarro-Mena, Iván Palomo, Eduardo Fuentes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diego AraunaThrombosis Research and Healthy Aging Center, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunohematology, Interuniversity Center for Healthy Aging (CIES), Interuniversity Network of Healthy Aging in Latin America and Caribbean (RIES-LAC), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7132-991X
Simón NavarreteThrombosis Research and Healthy Aging Center, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunohematology, Interuniversity Center for Healthy Aging (CIES), Interuniversity Network of Healthy Aging in Latin America and Caribbean (RIES-LAC), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-5296-1215
Cecilia AlbalaUnidad de Nutrición Pública, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Interuniversity Center for Healthy Aging, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 7810000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6135-334X
Sergio WehingerThrombosis Research and Healthy Aging Center, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunohematology, Interuniversity Center for Healthy Aging (CIES), Interuniversity Network of Healthy Aging in Latin America and Caribbean (RIES-LAC), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7021-3544
Rafael Pizarro-MenaFacultad de Odontología y Ciencias de la Rehabilitación, Universidad San Sebastián, Sede Los Leones, Santiago 7500000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-8221-8270
Iván PalomoThrombosis Research and Healthy Aging Center, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunohematology, Interuniversity Center for Healthy Aging (CIES), Interuniversity Network of Healthy Aging in Latin America and Caribbean (RIES-LAC), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile.
Eduardo FuentesThrombosis Research and Healthy Aging Center, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunohematology, Interuniversity Center for Healthy Aging (CIES), Interuniversity Network of Healthy Aging in Latin America and Caribbean (RIES-LAC), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-0099-4108

Funding

ANID-FONDECYT 1211136ANID-FONDECYT 3230783Interuniversity Center for Healthy Aging RED211993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frailty and cardiovascular diseases are increasingly prevalent in aging populations, sharing common pathological mechanisms, such as oxidative stress. The evidence shows that these factors predispose frail individuals to cardiovascular diseases but also increase the risk of thrombosis. Considering this background, this review aims to explore advances regarding the relationship between oxidative stress, platelet alterations, and cardiovascular diseases in frailty, examining the role of reactive oxygen species overproduction in platelet activation and thrombosis. The current evidence shows a bidirectional relationship between frailty and cardiovascular diseases, emphasizing how frailty not only predisposes individuals to cardiovascular diseases but also accelerates disease progression through oxidative damage and increased platelet function. Thus, oxidative stress is the central axis in the increase in platelet activation and secretion and the inadequate response to acetylsalicylic acid observed in frail people by mitochondrial mechanisms. Also, key biomarkers of oxidative stress, such as isoprostanes and derivate reactive oxygen metabolites, can be optimal predictors of cardiovascular risk and potential targets for therapeutic intervention. The potential of antioxidant therapies in mitigating oxidative stress and improving cardiovascular clinical outcomes such as platelet function is promising in frailty, although further research is necessary to establish the efficacy of these therapies. Understanding these mechanisms could prove essential in improving the health and quality of life of an aging population faced with the dual burden of frailty and cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasefrailtyoxidative stressplateletsthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID39335518
PMCPMC11429027

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.