Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39337195›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Effect of Insulin Pen Training Using the Teach-Back Method on Diabetes Self-Management, Quality of Life, and HbA1c Levels in Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Tahsin Barış Değer, Huri Seval Gönderen Çakmak, Banu Cihan Erdoğan, Mustafa Özgür Değer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tahsin Barış DeğerDepartment of Gerontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çankırı Karatekin University, 18100 Çankırı, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4231-0782
Huri Seval Gönderen ÇakmakDepartment of Geriatric Care Services, Çerkeş Vocational School, Çankırı Karatekin University, 18600 Çankırı, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2980-7804
Banu Cihan ErdoğanDepartment of Geriatric Care Services, Çerkeş Vocational School, Çankırı Karatekin University, 18600 Çankırı, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8850-7460
Mustafa Özgür DeğerInnovation and Solution Development Group, Türk Telekom Directorate, 34660 İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0003-1674-6149

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of the study was to determine the effect of insulin pen training using the Teach-Back method in older patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) on their self-management of insulin treatment, quality of life (QoL), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels.

methodsParticipants included 25 patients in the intervention group, with a mean age of 80.76 ± 6.132 years, and 24 patients in the control group, with a mean age of 81.29 ± 4.920 years. All participants were older people who had previously been diagnosed with T2D, had been using insulin for at least 6 months, and lived in rural areas. Teach-Back pen training was provided to the intervention group, while general diabetes education was provided to the control group. One-way variance analysis, paired-samples

resultsA significant difference was found in the mean scale scores between the intervention group and control group after training. The mean self-management of insulin treatment and QoL scale scores of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group after training. The post-training HbA1c levels in the intervention group were lower than the pre-training levels.

conclusionsTeach-Back training improved diabetes self-management and QoL and decreased HbA1c levels in older patients with T2D living in a rural community.

Indexed as

agedHbA1cquality of lifeself-managementteachingtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39337195
PMCPMC11430947

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.