Evidence mapPaperPMID 39338159Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2024

Effect of Age, Gender, Food Intake, Obesity, and Smoking on Serum Levels of Prolactin in Healthy Adults.

Munther S Momani, Ahmad Al Tarawni, Yazan M Momani, Sara Rahhal, Ibrahim Elhaj, Dania Al-Halhouli, Hussam Alhawari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Munther S MomaniInternal Medicine Department, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-1991-215X
Ahmad Al TarawniInternal Medicine Department, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Yazan M MomaniSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Sara RahhalSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Ibrahim ElhajSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Dania Al-HalhouliSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Hussam AlhawariInternal Medicine Department, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-2525-9193

Funding

University of Jordan 4009/2021/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate the effect of age, gender, body mass index (BMI), food intake, and smoking on serum prolactin (PRL) levels among healthy adults.

methodsIn total, 100 healthy adults (46 males and 54 females) aged ≥18 years were recruited. Serum PRL levels were measured after a 9 h overnight fast, 1 h postprandially (early), and 3 h postprandially (late).

resultsMean PRL levels were significantly higher in females than males in the fasting, early, and late postprandial states. PRL levels were suppressed significantly after food intake in both genders. Mean PRL levels were significantly higher in younger individuals (<30 years) in the fasting and the early postprandial states compared to older individuals (≥30 years) and suppressed significantly after food intake in younger individuals only. Mean PRL levels were not significantly different between individuals with a normal BMI (<25 kg/m

conclusionOur data suggest that age, gender, and food intake should be considered when the serum PRL level is measured in clinical practice.

Indexed as

agebody weightfeedinggenderprolactin hormonesmoking

Identifiers

PMID39338159
PMCPMC11433356

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.