Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339279›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Effective Detoxification of Olive Mill Wastewater Using Multi-Step Surfactant-Based Treatment: Assessment of Environmental and Health Impact.

Yazan Akkam, Mohammad Zaitoun, Islam Aljarrah, Aiman Jaradat, Ali Hmedat, Hassan Alhmoud, Taha Rababah, Ali Almajwal, Numan Al-Rayyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yazan AkkamDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-0699-0060
Mohammad ZaitounDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.
Islam AljarrahDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.
Aiman JaradatDepartment of Civil Engineering, Hijjawi Faculty for Engineering Technology, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.
Ali HmedatDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.
Hassan AlhmoudDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-1453-8261
Taha RababahDepartment of Nutrition and Food Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-3215-6419
Ali AlmajwalDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7507-5646
Numan Al-RayyanDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.

Funding

King Saud University RSP2024R502Yarmouk University 53/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olive mill wastewater (OMW) poses a significant environmental challenge and health concern in olive-producing countries, including Jordan. Surfactant micelles are frequently employed as solubilizing agents to enhance the water solubility of chemical compounds. This study aims to leverage the sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles in a multi-step process to detoxify OMW for agricultural and industrial uses and reduce its impact. The OMW was treated in multiple steps: screening, coagulation with different chemicals, and distillation with different surfactants. The treatment steps were monitored using LC-MS, GC-MS, ICP-MS, chemical oxygen demand contents, and total phenolic compounds. The detoxification of OMW was evaluated using standard germination assays, MTT assays using tissue culture, and toxicity assays using fluorescence bacteria. Following the treatment, the seed growth rate improved significantly from 0% to 100%. The GC-MS revealed a substantial decrease in pollutants. The concentration of polyphenols was reduced to 2.5%, while the COD level decreased to 35%. The toxicity in bacteria was significantly reduced in a time-dependent manner, and the toxicity in human cells decreased by 95%. Additionally, between 50% and 95% of metals in OMW were removed. The multi-step SDS-based approach successfully detoxified the OMW and enhanced water quality, which would pave the road for its direct application in industry and agriculture.

Indexed as

OleaSurface-Active AgentsWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalBiological Oxygen Demand AnalysisGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansIndustrial WasteSodium Dodecyl SulfateWater PurificationIndustrial WasteSodium Dodecyl SulfateSurface-Active AgentsWastewaterWater Pollutants, Chemicalantibacterialcharacterizationdetoxificationmicellesolive mill wastewatersodium dodecyl sulfatetissue culture

Identifiers

PMID39339279
PMCPMC11434139

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.