Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339779›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Adherence to Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Diet as a Protective Factor for Ischemic Stroke and Its Influence on Disability Level: A Case-Control Study in Lebanon.

Jad El Masri, Hani Finge, Tarek Baroud, Najla Ajaj, Mariam Houmani, Maya Ghazi, Mahmoud Younes, Pascale Salameh, Hassan Hosseini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jad El MasriINSERM U955-E01, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Université Paris-Est Créteil, 94000 Créteil, France.
Hani FingeDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut 1533, Lebanon.
Tarek BaroudFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut 1533, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-9767-7971
Najla AjajFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut 1533, Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0005-8203-9746
Mariam HoumaniDepartment of Nutrition, Sahel General Hospital, Beirut P.O. Box 99/25, Lebanon.
Maya GhaziFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut 1533, Lebanon.
Mahmoud YounesDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut 1533, Lebanon.
Pascale SalamehFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut 1533, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-0772
Hassan HosseiniINSERM U955-E01, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Université Paris-Est Créteil, 94000 Créteil, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is a major risk factor for ischemic stroke. An important strategy in controlling hypertension is dietary modification. The present study evaluates the effect of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet on the risk of ischemic stroke.

methodsA case-control study was carried out, including 214 ischemic stroke cases recruited within the first 48 h of diagnosis and 214 controls, divided equally into hospitalized and non-hospitalized participants. Controls were matched to cases based on age and gender. Socio-demographic characteristics were assessed, in addition to adherence to the DASH diet, which was measured using a preconstructed DASH diet index (ranging from 0 (lowest) to 11 (highest)). For stroke patients, Modified Rankin Score (mRS) was measured to assess disability.

resultsSmoking, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation, and myocardial infarction were significantly associated with ischemic stroke (

conclusionsThe relation between the DASH diet and risk of stroke highlights the necessity for strict adherence to dietary restrictions, suggesting a protective role for the DASH diet in stroke pathogenesis and prognosis.

Indexed as

Dietary Approaches To Stop HypertensionIschemic StrokeAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionLebanonMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceProtective FactorsRisk FactorsDASH dietdisabilityhypertensionischemic strokerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39339779
PMCPMC11434641

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.