Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39339960›Full record

ReviewViruses2024

New Therapies and Strategies to Curb HIV Infections with a Focus on Macrophages and Reservoirs.

Maria Marra, Alessia Catalano, Maria Stefania Sinicropi, Jessica Ceramella, Domenico Iacopetta, Romina Salpini, Valentina Svicher, Stefania Marsico, Stefano Aquaro, Michele Pellegrino

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria MarraDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Alessia CatalanoDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7420-4706
Maria Stefania SinicropiDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2435-8931
Jessica CeramellaDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1386-3601
Domenico IacopettaDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5179-7118
Romina SalpiniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Valentina SvicherDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Stefania MarsicoDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1598-0526
Stefano AquaroDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8417-2103
Michele PellegrinoDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 80 million people worldwide have been infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). There are now approximately 39 million individuals living with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Although treatments against HIV infection are available, AIDS remains a serious disease. Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), also known as highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), consists of treatment with a combination of several antiretroviral drugs that block multiple stages in the virus replication cycle. However, the increasing usage of cART is inevitably associated with the emergence of HIV drug resistance. In addition, the development of persistent cellular reservoirs of latent HIV is a critical obstacle to viral eradication since viral rebound takes place once anti-retroviral therapy (ART) is interrupted. Thus, several efforts are being applied to new generations of drugs, vaccines and new types of cART. In this review, we summarize the antiviral therapies used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS, both as individual agents and as combination therapies, and highlight the role of both macrophages and HIV cellular reservoirs and the most recent clinical studies related to this disease.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsMacrophagesVirus LatencyAnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveDisease ReservoirsHumansVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV AgentsAIDSantiretroviral therapycARTentry inhibitorsHAARTHIVHIV reservoirsintegrase inhibitorsmacrophagesprotease inhibitorsreverse transcriptase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39339960
PMCPMC11437459

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.