ReviewChinese medicine2024
Unveiling correlations between aristolochic acids and liver cancer: spatiotemporal heterogeneity phenomenon.
Review in Chinese medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Aristolochic Acid and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Critical Review of Genotoxic and Inflammatory Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Sex-specific toxicity targets of aristolochic acids: nephrotoxicity in males, hepatotoxicity in females.Archives of toxicology · 2026Article
- The Pathophysiological Mechanism of Beni-koji Choleste-Help or Puberulic Acid-Induced Kidney Injury.Kidney international reports · 2026Article
- Deciphering the mechanism of aristolochic acid I-driven hepatocellular carcinoma through integrated network toxicology and bioinformatics.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Aristolochic acids are a class of naturally occurring compounds in Aristolochiaceae that have similar structural skeletons and chemical properties. Exposure to aristolochic acids is a risk factor for severe kidney disease and urinary system cancer. However, the carcinogenicity of aristolochic acids to the liver, which is the main site of aristolochic acid metabolism, is unclear. Although the characteristic fingerprint of aristolochic acid-induced mutations has been detected in the liver and aristolochic acids are known to be hepatotoxic, whether aristolochic acids can directly cause liver cancer is yet to be verified. This review summarizes the findings of long-term carcinogenicity studies of aristolochic acids in experimental animals. We propose that spatiotemporal heterogeneity in the carcinogenicity of these phytochemicals could explain why direct evidence of aristolochic acids causing liver cancer has never been found in adult individuals. We also summarized the reported approaches to mitigate aristolochic acid-induced hepatotoxicity to better address the associated global safety issue and provide directions and recommendations for future investigation.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.