Evidence mapPaperPMID 39342410Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2024

The relative and combined ability of triglyceride-glucose index and stress hyperglycemia ratio to predict major adverse cardio-cerebral events in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease.

Mingyang Li, Xiaodong Cui, Yan Zhang, Jiachun Lang, Tianxu Hao, Yihang Su, Yuecheng Hu

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Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mingyang LiClinical School of Thoracic, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaodong CuiClinical School of Thoracic, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yan ZhangTianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300122, China.
Jiachun LangClinical School of Thoracic, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tianxu HaoClinical School of Thoracic, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yihang SuTianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yuecheng HuClinical School of Thoracic, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. hwhitecrane@163.com.

Funding

Tianjin Key Medical Discipline(Specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-055B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease continues to be the leading cause of global mortality and disability, particularly posing elevated risks in patients diagnosed with multivessel disease (MVD). Efficient risk stratification in MVD patients is crucial for improving prognosis, prompting investigation into novel biomarkers such as the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) and the stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR).

methodsThis study enrolled a cohort comprising 679 patients diagnosed with MVD who underwent coronary angiography at Tianjin Chest Hospital. Patients were stratified into four groups based on their TyG index levels, categorized as TyG index-L and TyG index-H, and SHR levels, categorized as SHR-L and SHR-H. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardio-cerebral events (MACCEs). This Study conducted univariate and multivariable Cox regression analyses to assess the association between TyG index and SHR levels, both as continuous and categorical variables, in relation to MACCEs. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were employed to evaluate the correlation among patient groups.

resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 61 months, 153 cases of MACCEs were recorded. The TyG index and SHR served as independent predictors of long-term prognosis in patients with MVD, whether considered as continuous or categorical variables. Multivariable analysis revealed that patients with TyG index-H + SHR-H group exhibited the highest incidence of MACCEs (HR: 2.227; 95% CI 1.295-3.831; P = 0.004). The area under the curve (AUC) for predicting MACCEs was 0.655 for TyG index, 0.647 for SHR, and 0.674 when combined.

conclusionThis study underscores the potential of the TyG index and SHR as independent and combined predictive markers for MACCEs in patients with MVD. Their integrated assessment enhances risk stratification, providing valuable insights for personalized treatment strategies aimed at optimizing patient prognosis.

Indexed as

MACCEsMultivessel diseaseStress hyperglycemia ratioTriglyceride-glucose index

Identifiers

PMID39342410
PMCPMC11437960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.