Evidence mapPaperPMID 39342927Full record

ArticleNeuroendocrinology2024

Experience in the Treatment of Male Prolactinomas: A Single-Center, 10-Year Retrospective Study.

Xiaoan Ke, Xiaoxue Chen, Linjie Wang, Lian Duan, Hongbo Yang, Yong Yao, Kan Deng, Hui Pan, Fengying Gong, Huijuan Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroendocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoan KeKey Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China, kedawn@126.com.
Xiaoxue ChenKey Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Linjie WangKey Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lian DuanKey Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hongbo YangKey Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yong YaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kan DengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hui PanKey Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fengying GongKey Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huijuan ZhuKey Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMale prolactinomas are uncommon and typically macroadenomas with difficult treatment and management. The purpose of this study was to summarize the treatment and management experiences of 254 male prolactinoma patients at a single center.

methodsThis was a 10-year retrospective study conducted at a single center. A total of 254 male prolactinoma patients were included. Clinical data for all subjects were collected using an electronic medical record system.

resultsA total of 254 male patients with prolactinoma were studied. Their median age at onset was 28.8 years, and median disease duration was 28.5 months. The median PRL levels were 582.0 ng/mL at diagnosis. Their median maximum tumor diameter was 23.0 mm, with macroadenoma accounting for the majority (76.7%). After treatment, the biochemical remission rate with monotherapy was 36.6%, but significantly increased to 60.6% with multidisciplinary treatment (p < 0.001). Knosp 0-2 patients had significantly higher rates of biochemical remission compared to Knosp 3-4 (all p < 0.05). In addition, the maximum diameter of adenoma (B = -0.110, p = 0.008) and cavernous sinus invasion (B = -1.741, p = 0.023) were negatively correlated with postoperative biochemical remission. The maximum diameter of the adenoma (B = - 0.131, p < 0.001) was a negative correlation factor, while treatment duration (B = 0.034, p = 0.002) was a positive correlation factor for biochemical response to medication.

conclusionMale prolactinoma has a low biochemical remission rate when treated alone, but multitherapy can improve it even more. Surgery may also be considered for male prolactinoma with a micro, and noninvasive tumor after a thorough evaluation.

introductionMale prolactinomas are uncommon and typically macroadenomas with difficult treatment and management. The purpose of this study was to summarize the treatment and management experiences of 254 male prolactinoma patients at a single center.

methodsThis was a 10-year retrospective study conducted at a single center. A total of 254 male prolactinoma patients were included. Clinical data for all subjects were collected using an electronic medical record system.

resultsA total of 254 male patients with prolactinoma were studied. Their median age at onset was 28.8 years, and median disease duration was 28.5 months. The median PRL levels were 582.0 ng/mL at diagnosis. Their median maximum tumor diameter was 23.0 mm, with macroadenoma accounting for the majority (76.7%). After treatment, the biochemical remission rate with monotherapy was 36.6%, but significantly increased to 60.6% with multidisciplinary treatment (p < 0.001). Knosp 0-2 patients had significantly higher rates of biochemical remission compared to Knosp 3-4 (all p < 0.05). In addition, the maximum diameter of adenoma (B = -0.110, p = 0.008) and cavernous sinus invasion (B = -1.741, p = 0.023) were negatively correlated with postoperative biochemical remission. The maximum diameter of the adenoma (B = - 0.131, p < 0.001) was a negative correlation factor, while treatment duration (B = 0.034, p = 0.002) was a positive correlation factor for biochemical response to medication.

conclusionMale prolactinoma has a low biochemical remission rate when treated alone, but multitherapy can improve it even more. Surgery may also be considered for male prolactinoma with a micro, and noninvasive tumor after a thorough evaluation.

Indexed as

Pituitary NeoplasmsProlactinomaAdolescentAdultHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultMaleMedicationMultidisciplinary treatmentProlactinomaSurgery

Identifiers

PMID39342927
PMCPMC11817860

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.