Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39343776›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Persistently high plasma procalcitonin levels despite successful treatment of tuberculous pleuritis and tuberculous lymphadenitis patients.

Zaib Un Nisa, Atiqa Ambreen, Tehmina Mustafa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zaib Un NisaDepartment of Pathology, Gulab Devi Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Atiqa AmbreenDepartment of Microbiology, Gulab Devi Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tehmina MustafaCenter for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. tehmina.mustafa@uib.no.

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd 234457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a prospective cohort study, we evaluated plasma PCT levels in 48 TB lymphadenitis (TBLN) and 41 TB pleuritis (TBPE) patients. Measurements of PCT were done in unstimulated plasma of microbiologically and clinically confirmed TBLN and TBPE patients registered for anti-TB treatment at a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. Plasma levels of PCT were found to be raised in 89% of the patients at baseline with a median of 1.5 ng/ml. Levels were higher (p = 0.001) in TBLN as compared to TBPE (2.69, 0.96 ng/ml). PCT levels were not related to the bacterial burden depicted by culture positivity in these patients. PCT showed a negative correlation with the severity of constitutional symptoms (rho = - 0.238, p = 0.034), and inflammatory biomarkers; ferritin (rho = - 0.43, p < 0.001), INF-γ (rho = - 0.314, p = 0.003), TNF-α (rho = - 0.220, p = 0.039), IL-6 (rho = - 0.224, p = 0.035), and several chemokines of CCL and CCXL group. Raised plasma levels of PCT did not decrease with anti-TB treatment, indicating it is not a good biomarker to monitor treatment response in TBLN and TBPE patients. More studies with a larger number of confirmed EPTB cases are needed to define the role of PCT and its interaction with other biomarkers in EPTB.

Indexed as

BiomarkersProcalcitoninTuberculosis, Lymph NodeTuberculosis, PleuralAdultAntitubercular AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanProspective StudiesYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsBiomarkersProcalcitoninInflammatory biomarkersProcalcitoninResponse to treatmentTB lymphadenitisTB pleuritis

Identifiers

PMID39343776
PMCPMC11439925

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.