Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39344403›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2024

Association between aortic calcification and cytokine levels in patients with peripheral artery disease.

Ville Rantasalo, Dan Laukka, Veikko Nikulainen, Juho Jalkanen, Jarmo Gunn, Tuomas Kiviniemi, Harri Hakovirta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ville RantasaloDepartment of Surgery, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1385-2870
Dan LaukkaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5604-936X
Veikko NikulainenDivision of Gastroenterology and Urology, Department of Vascular Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9453-4254
Juho JalkanenDivision of Gastroenterology and Urology, Department of Vascular Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1693-8293
Jarmo GunnDepartment of Surgery, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6996-0726
Tuomas KiviniemiTurku University Hospital, Heart Center, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0908-3741
Harri HakovirtaDepartment of Surgery, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1518-045X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aortic calcification-a marker of advanced atherosclerosis in large arteries-associates with cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Little is known about the soluble inflamJarmatory profiles involved in large artery atherosclerosis. We investigated the correlation between aortic calcification in the abdominal aorta and cytokine levels in a cohort of peripheral artery disease patients. Aortic calcification index was measured from computed tomography exams and circulating cytokine levels were analyzed from blood serum samples of 156 consecutive patients prior to invasive treatment of peripheral artery disease. The study included 156 patients (mean age 70.7 years, 64 (41.0%) women). The mean ankle-brachial index (ABI) was 0.64 and the mean aortic calcification index (ACI) was 52.3. ACI was associated with cytokines cutaneous T-cell-attracting chemokine CTACK (β 23.08, SE 5.22, p < 0.001) and monokine induced by gamma-interferon MIG (β 9.40, SE 2.82, p 0.001) in univariate linear regression. After adjustment with cardiovascular risk factors, CTACK and MIG were independently associated with ACI, β 17.9 (SE 5.22, p < 0.001) for CTACK and β 6.80 (SE 3.33, p 0.043) for MIG. CTACK was significantly higher in the patients representing the highest ACI tertile (highest vs. middle, 7.53 vs. 7.34 Tukeys HSD p-value 0.023 and highest vs. lowest tertile 7.53 vs. 7.29, Tukeys HSD p-value 0.002). MIG was significantly higher in the highest tertile versus lowest (7.65 vs. 7.30, Tukeys HSD p-value 0.027). Cytokines CTACK and MIG are associated with higher ACI, suggesting that CTACK and MIG reflect atherosclerotic disease burden of the aorta. This might further suggest the possible association with other cardiovascular morbidities.

Indexed as

Ankle Brachial IndexBiomarkersCytokinesPeripheral Arterial DiseaseVascular CalcificationAgedAged, 80 and overAorta, AbdominalAortic DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedBiomarkersCytokines

Identifiers

PMID39344403
PMCPMC11440032

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.