Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39345340›Full record

ArticleDialogues in health2024

Genomic analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 variants circulated in the Philippines, 2020-2024.

Arnie Dimaano, Kiana Dominique Carreon, Giselle Sophia Camaya, Irvin Rondolo, Jarel Elgin Tolentino

Abstract read
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Article in Dialogues in health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arnie DimaanoDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, The University of Santo Tomas, Philippines.
Kiana Dominique CarreonDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, The University of Santo Tomas, Philippines.
Giselle Sophia CamayaDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, The University of Santo Tomas, Philippines.
Irvin RondoloDepartment of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines.
Jarel Elgin TolentinoDepartment of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Genomic sequencing has been an invaluable tool to determine the evolution of SARS-CoV-2. In the present study, we provided a comprehensive description of the SARS-CoV-2 variants circulated in the Philippines. Methods: The dataset from the human COVID-19 infections was acquired by downloading the sequences and their associated metadata spanning from March 2020 to April 2024. Then, we executed several filtering criteria to acquire the final dataset for the Philippine samples and performed spatial distribution analysis and phylogenetic tree construction of the reported SARS-CoV-2 sequences. Results: A total of 16,679,203 SARS-CoV sequences were obtained, of which 17,393 (0.10 %) were sampled in the Philippines. Western Visayas reported the highest SARS-CoV-2 sequences (21.33 %), while the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao reported the least (0.48 %). The phylogenetic tree revealed the evolution of the detected SARS-CoV-2 variants circulating in the Philippines with 19 A as the first reported case (based on the GISAID submission), and 24 A (JN.1) as the currently circulating variant. Omicron variants have dominated the Philippines with 21 L (Omicron, BA.2) having 5102 cases (29.33 %), followed by 22B (BA.5) having 2184 cases (12.57 %). Using Pearson's Chi-square test of independence, we showed that there is a significant association between the age-groups and gender with the detection years. Conclusion: Altogether, this analysis showed the updated epidemiological trends of the reported SARS-CoV-2 variants in the Philippines. This increases the importance of conducting surveillance on viral infectious diseases such as COVID-19 to provide the scope and trajectory of viral spread in a country.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpidemiologyPhilippinesSARS-CoV-2 variants

Identifiers

PMID39345340
PMCPMC11437956

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.