ArticleObesity science & practice2024
Impact of diet adherence on weight and lipids among African American participants randomized to vegan or omnivorous diets.
Article in Obesity science & practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03354377 (A Nutrition-Based Approach to Reduce Heart Disease Risk Among Overweight African Americans), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Nutrition-Based Approach to Reduce Heart Disease Risk Among Overweight African Americans: Use of Soul Food Plant-Based or Omnivorous Diets to Address Cardiovascular Disease
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: Prior research has found that plant-based diets (PBDs) are rated as acceptable and have similar levels of adherence as compared to other therapeutic dietary approaches; however, previous studies were mostly among white populations. Plant-based diets can produce clinically meaningful weight loss, but outcomes may vary by level of adherence. The goal of this study was to examine the differences in weight and lipids among participants in the Nutritious Eating with Soul study based on adherence to their diet assignment. Methods: African American adults ( Results: At 24 months, adherent vegans lost 5% of their body weight, non-adherent vegans lost -0.005%, adherent omnivores lost -0.03%, and non-adherent omnivores lost -0.02%. Adherent vegans lost more weight (kg) than all other participants at both 6- (-3.32 ± 0.92 (-5.14, -1.49), Conclusions: The study points to the benefit of the use of a PBD for reducing weight, lipids, and insulin in African American adults, but also highlights the importance of supporting adherence to the PBD. Clinical TrialsGov ID: Nutritious Eating With Soul (The NEW Soul Study); NCT03354377.
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