Evidence mapPaperPMID 39348270Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2024

MS Pattern Explorer: interactive visual exploration of temporal activity patterns for multiple sclerosis.

Gabriela Morgenshtern, Yves Rutishauser, Christina Haag, Viktor von Wyl, Jürgen Bernard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Reflections on interactive visualization of electronic health records: past, present, future.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriela MorgenshternInstitute for Informatics, University of Zürich, 8050 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4762-8797
Yves RutishauserInstitute for Informatics, University of Zürich, 8050 Zürich, Switzerland.
Christina HaagInstitute for Implementation Science, University of Zürich, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9662-5245
Viktor von WylDigital Society Initiative, University of Zürich, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8754-9797
Jürgen BernardInstitute for Informatics, University of Zürich, 8050 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8741-9709

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis article describes the design and evaluation of MS Pattern Explorer, a novel visual tool that uses interactive machine learning to analyze fitness wearables' data. Applied to a clinical study of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, the tool addresses key challenges: managing activity signals, accelerating insight generation, and rapidly contextualizing identified patterns. By analyzing sensor measurements, it aims to enhance understanding of MS symptomatology and improve the broader problem of clinical exploratory sensor data analysis. MATERIALS AND

methodsFollowing a user-centered design approach, we learned that clinicians have 3 priorities for generating insights for the Barka-MS study data: exploration and search for, and contextualization of, sequences and patterns in patient sleep and activity. We compute meaningful sequences for patients using clustering and proximity search, displaying these with an interactive visual interface composed of coordinated views. Our evaluation posed both closed and open-ended tasks to participants, utilizing a scoring system to gauge the tool's usability, and effectiveness in supporting insight generation across 15 clinicians, data scientists, and non-experts. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: We present MS Pattern Explorer, a visual analytics system that helps clinicians better address complex data-centric challenges by facilitating the understanding of activity patterns. It enables innovative analysis that leads to rapid insight generation and contextualization of temporal activity data, both within and between patients of a cohort. Our evaluation results indicate consistent performance across participant groups and effective support for insight generation in MS patient fitness tracker data. Our implementation offers broad applicability in clinical research, allowing for potential expansion into cohort-wide comparisons or studies of other chronic conditions.

conclusionMS Pattern Explorer successfully reduces the signal overload clinicians currently experience with activity data, introducing novel opportunities for data exploration, sense-making, and hypothesis generation.

Indexed as

Machine LearningMultiple SclerosisFitness TrackersHumansSleepUser-Computer Interfacedata visualizationinteractive machine learningmultiple sclerosissensor data explorationunderstanding patient experience

Identifiers

PMID39348270
PMCPMC11491606

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.