Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39349636›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

8-Aminoguanine and its actions in the metabolic syndrome.

Edwin K Jackson, Delbert G Gillespie, Zaichuan Mi, Lori A Birder, Stevan P Tofovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Edwin K JacksonDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA. edj@pitt.edu.
Delbert G GillespieDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
Zaichuan MiDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
Lori A BirderDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
Stevan P TofovicDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.

Funding

The Guanosine-Adenosine MechanismR01HL109002 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JACKSON, EDWIN KERRY · 2012 to 2023
$5.1M
PNPase inhibition as an effective treatment for chronic bladder painR01DK135076 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BIRDER, LORI A, JACKSON, EDWIN KERRY · 2022 to 2025
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109002NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135076NIH HHS DK135076NIH HHS HL109002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The metabolic syndrome is characterized by obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and hypertension and predisposes to cardiorenal injury. Here, we tested our hypothesis that 8-aminoguanine, an endogenous purine, exerts beneficial effects in Zucker Diabetic-Sprague Dawley (ZDSD) rats, a preclinical model of the metabolic syndrome. ZDSD rats were instrumented for blood pressure radiotelemetry and randomized to vehicle or 8-aminoguanine (10 mg/kg/day, po). The protocol was divided into four phases: Phase 1: 17 days of tap water/normal diet; Phase 2: 30 days of 1% saline/normal diet; Phase 3: 28 days of 1% saline/diabetogenic diet; Phase 4: acute/terminal measurements. 8-Aminoguanine: (1) decreased mean arterial blood pressure (P = 0.0004; 119.5 ± 1.0 (vehicle) versus 116.3 ± 1.0 (treated) mmHg) throughout all three phases of the radiotelemetry study; (2) rebalanced the purine metabolome away from hypoxanthine (pro-inflammatory) and towards inosine (anti-inflammatory); (3) reduced by 71% circulating IL-1β, a cytokine that contributes to hypertension-induced adverse cardiovascular events and type 2 diabetes; (4) attenuated renovascular responses to angiotensin II; (5) improved cardiac and renal histopathology; (6) attenuated diet-induced polydipsia/polyuria; and (7) reduced HbA1c. In the metabolic syndrome, 8-aminoguanine lowers blood pressure, improves diabetes and reduces organ damage, likely by rebalancing the purine metabolome leading to reductions in injurious cytokines such as IL-1β.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromeRats, ZuckerAnimalsBlood PressureDisease Models, AnimalGuanineMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGuanine8-AminoguanineAngiotensin IIHypoxanthineInosineInterleukin-1βMetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39349636
PMCPMC11442972

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.