Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39349892›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2024

Pregnancy rate and time to pregnancy after recurrent implantation failure (RIF)-a prospective cohort follow-up study.

Linda B P M Stevens Brentjens, Relinde J E Roumen, Luc Smits, Josien Derhaag, Andrea Romano, Ron J T van Golde, Janneke E den Hartog

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Linda B P M Stevens BrentjensDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands. linda.brentjens@mumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7650-8837
Relinde J E RoumenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Luc SmitsDepartment of Epidemiology, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Josien DerhaagDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Andrea RomanoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ron J T van GoldeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Janneke E den HartogDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of this study was to determine ongoing pregnancy rate, time to pregnancy and embryo transfers to pregnancy within a cohort of patients with recurrent implantation failure (RIF).

methodsIVF patients with RIF were included after referral to the RIF outpatient clinic. They received a questionnaire 1 year after inclusion. If data was missing, medical files were examined to determine pregnancy outcomes and conception methods. The ability of the RIF outpatient clinic to improve pregnancy chance or increase the number of patients who elected to continue treatment was beyond the scope of this study.

resultsThe cumulative incidence of ongoing pregnancy in IVF patients with RIF (n = 79) after 1 year of follow-up was 40.5% (95% confidence interval = 30.4-51.5%). Median time to pregnancy was 4 months. Pregnancy incidence increased gradually up to 5 embryo transfers (mostly single embryo transfers). The average embryo transfers to pregnancy were 7.3 transfers.

conclusionIn IVF patients with RIF, up until the 5th embryo transfer, each transfer represents a good opportunity for ongoing pregnancy. This data can be used to counsel patients that regular treatment continuation seems to be well justified even when IVF patients fulfil the RIF criteria.

trial registrationCCMO: NL66835.068.18. METC 18-040. OMON: NL-OMON24778.

Indexed as

Embryo ImplantationEmbryo TransferFertilization in VitroPregnancy RateAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeProspective StudiesTime-to-PregnancyICSIIVFPregnancy rateRecurrent implantation failure

Identifiers

PMID39349892
PMCPMC11621263

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.