Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350554›Full record

ReviewCurrent cancer drug targets2025

The Therapeutic Potential of Targeting Tumor Microenvironment and Modulation of Immunotherapy in Gastrointestinal Cancer.

Saeideh Khorshid Sokhangouy, Hamid Jamialahmadi, Mahdieh Sadat Mortazavi Sani, Ghazaleh Khalili-Tanha, Arian Karimi Rouzbahani, Golnaz Mahmoudvand, Zahra Goudarzi, Arshia Fakouri, Simin Farokhi, Seyed Mahdi Hassanian and 4 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cancer drug targets, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Saeideh Khorshid SokhangouyMedical Genetics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hamid JamialahmadiMedical Genetics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahdieh Sadat Mortazavi SaniFaculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ghazaleh Khalili-TanhaMedical Genetics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Arian Karimi RouzbahaniStudent Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Golnaz MahmoudvandStudent Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Zahra GoudarziStudent Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arshia FakouriStudent Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Simin FarokhiStudent Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Seyed Mahdi HassanianMetabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Gordon A FernsBrighton & Sussex Medical School, Division of Medical Education, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, BN1 9PH, UK.
Elham NazariProteomics Research Center, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir AvanMetabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Majid KhazaeiMetabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD) 4021376, 4030125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy, as a novel treatment approach for various disorders, including cancers, is designed to either stimulate or suppress the immune system with high specificity. The recent achievements of this therapy in clinical trials are set to transform traditional treatment methods. Furthermore, it holds promise for enhancing the survival rates of patients suffering from both metastatic cancers and primary stages. Gastrointestinal Cancers (GI) account for 26% of global incidence and 35% of worldwide deaths. Treatment can be carried out using targeted immunotherapy in these cancers. If the tiers are superior, improvement could require more enterprise. On account that the function of immunotherapy in GI has been so promising, solely in sufferers with severe metastatic levels, within the literature, the immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer immunotherapy of GI cancers, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (vehicle-T), modulators of the tumor microenvironment, and drug resistance mechanisms in immunotherapy as an effective treatment approach to GI cancers along with colon, pancreas, gastric, and esophageal cancers have been addressed. This review provides an overview of FDA-approved immunotherapy drugs and ongoing preclinical developments. Additionally, we offer insights into the future of immunotherapy for GI cancer patients, addressing the associated challenges.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorschimeric antigen receptor T-celldrug resistance.gastrointestinal cancerimmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmunotherapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39350554

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.