Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39352583›Full record

SynthesisCurrent cardiology reports2024

The Role of Subcutaneous Furosemide in Heart Failure Management: A Systematic Review.

Wynne Widiarti, Pandit Bagus Tri Saputra, Melissa Valentina Ariyanto, Cornelia Ghea Savitri, Chaq El Chaq Zamzam Multazam, Johanes Nugroho Eko Putranto, Firas Farisi Alkaff

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current cardiology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wynne Widiarti *Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Pandit Bagus Tri Saputra *Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr.Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Melissa Valentina Ariyanto *Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Cornelia Ghea SavitriDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr.Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Chaq El Chaq Zamzam MultazamNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Johanes Nugroho Eko PutrantoDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr.Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. j.nugroho.eko@fk.unair.ac.id.
Firas Farisi AlkaffDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. firasfarisialkaff@fk.unair.ac.id.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) patients with symptomatic congestion often require in-hospital admission for intravenous (IV) diuretic, impacting both patient well-being and healthcare expenses. Subcutaneous (SC) furosemide has a potential to facilitate outpatient management of ADHF patients. Thus, this study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of SC furosemide utilization, offering a potential alternative to traditional IV administration.

methodsA systematic search was conducted until April 14 2024 across scientific databases. This review included studies comparing SC furosemide with oral and IV formulations in adult HF patients.

resultsThis study analyzed 687 patients from 20 studies. The results demonstrate that SC furosemide can effectively manage symptomatic congestion in HF patients and results in significant cost reductions, symptom relief, and improved quality of life. Although further investigation into mortality rates is needed, SC furosemide demonstrates efficacy comparable to IV furosemide in diuresis and weight loss, with similar bioavailability and natriuretic effects. Adverse events are generally minor, predominantly related to skin irritation. Innovative strategies, such as developing isotonic alkaline solutions and improved infusion devices, are being explored to address these challenges.

conclusionSC furosemide offers a promising alternative for managing ADHF, particularly in symptomatic HF patients with volume overload. The integration of SC furosemide into routine clinical practice and future guidelines, could optimize the management of HF, reducing hospital admission and improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

DiureticsFurosemideHeart FailureHumansInjections, SubcutaneousQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeDiureticsFurosemideAcute heart failureHeart failureSubcutaneous diureticSubcutaneous furosemide

Identifiers

PMID39352583
PMCPMC11538160

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.