Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39354451›Full record

SynthesisBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Genetics of hip dysplasia - a systematic literature review.

Kaya Kvarme Jacobsen, Lene Bjerke Laborie, Hege Kristiansen, Annette Schäfer, Trude Gundersen, Tetyana Zayats, Karen Rosendahl

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. [Hip disorders in children and adolescents-an overview].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaya Kvarme JacobsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. kaya.kvarme.jacobsen@gmail.com.
Lene Bjerke LaborieDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Hege KristiansenDepartment of Paediatrics, District General Hospital of Førde, Førde, Norway.
Annette SchäferDepartment of Paediatrics, District General Hospital of Førde, Førde, Norway.
Trude GundersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Tetyana ZayatsAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Karen RosendahlDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of North-Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a congenital condition affecting 2-3% of all newborns. DDH increases the risk of osteoarthritis and is the cause of 30% of all total hip arthroplasties in adults < 40 years of age. We aim to explore the genetic background of DDH in order to improve diagnosis and personalize treatment.

methodsWe conducted a structured literature review using PRISMA guidelines searching the Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases. We included 31 case control studies examining single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in non-syndromic DDH.

resultsA total of 73 papers were included for full text review, of which 31 were single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) case/control association studies. The literature review revealed that the majority of published papers on the genetics of DDH were mostly underpowered for detection of any significant association. One large genome wide association study has been published (N = 9,915), establishing GDF5 as a plausible risk factor.

conclusionsDDH is known to be congenital and heritable, with family occurrence of DDH already included as a risk factor in most screening programs. Despite this, high quality genetic research is scarce and no genetic risk factors have been soundly established, prompting the need for more research.

Indexed as

Developmental Dysplasia of the HipHip Dislocation, CongenitalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGrowth Differentiation Factor 5HumansRisk FactorsGDF5 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 5DDHDevelopmental dysplasia of the hipGDF5GeneticsHeritability

Identifiers

PMID39354451
PMCPMC11445845

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.