Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39355592›Full record

ReviewReviews in cardiovascular medicine2024

Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Psychosis-Induced Atrial Fibrillation: The Links between Mental Disorder and Arrhythmia.

Pao-Huan Chen, Yu-Hsun Kao, Yi-Jen Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pao-Huan ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 11031 Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Hsun KaoGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 11031 Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Jen ChenGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 11031 Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common phenomenon of sustained arrhythmia leading to heart failure or stroke. Patients with mental disorders (MD), particularly schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, are at a high risk of AF triggered by the dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system, atrial stretch, oxidative stress, inflammation, and electrical or structural remodeling. Moreover, pathophysiological mechanisms underlying MD may also contribute to the genesis of AF. An overactivated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, aberrant renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, abnormal serotonin signaling, disturbed sleep, and genetic/epigenetic factors can adversely alter atrial electrophysiology and structural substrates, leading to the development of AF. In this review, we provide an update of our collective knowledge of the pathophysiological and molecular mechanisms that link MD and AF. Targeting the pathogenic mechanisms of MD-specific AF may facilitate the development of therapeutics that mitigate AF and cardiovascular mortality in this patient population.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationautonomic imbalancebipolar disorderinflammationion channelopathymicroRNAmitochondrial dysfunctionoxidative stressschizophreniaserotonin

Identifiers

PMID39355592
PMCPMC11440412

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.