Evidence mapPaperPMID 39356701Full record

SynthesisPloS one2024

Double burden of gestational diabetes and pregnancy-induced hypertension in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

Eyob Girma Abera, Esayas Kebede Gudina, Ermias Habte Gebremichael, Demisew Amenu Sori, Daniel Yilma

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eyob Girma AberaDepartment of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9030-4328
Esayas Kebede GudinaJimma University Clinical Trial Unit, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Ermias Habte GebremichaelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Demisew Amenu SoriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Daniel YilmaJimma University Clinical Trial Unit, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coexistence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) amplifies the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality and complications, leading to more severe adverse pregnancy outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the double burden of GDM and PIH (GDM/PIH) among pregnant women in Ethiopia.

methodsA comprehensive systematic search was conducted in the databases of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Embase, and Google Scholar, covering studies published up to May 14, 2023. The analysis was carried out using JBI SUMARI and STATA version 17. Subgroup analyses were computed to demonstrate heterogeneity. A sensitivity analysis was performed to examine the impact of a single study on the overall estimate. Publication bias was assessed through inspection of the funnel plot and statistically using Egger's regression test.

resultOf 168 retrieved studies, 15 with a total of 6391 participants were deemed eligible. The pooled prevalence of GDM/PIH co-occurrence among pregnant women in Ethiopia was 3.76% (95% CI; 3.29-4.24). No publication bias was reported, and sensitivity analysis suggested that excluded studies did not significantly alter the pooled prevalence of GDM/PIH co-occurrence. A statistically significant association between GDM and PIH was observed, with pregnant women with GDM being three times more likely to develop PIH compared to those without GDM (OR = 3.44; 95% CI; 2.15-5.53).

conclusionThis systematic review and meta-analysis revealed a high dual burden of GDM and PIH among pregnant women in Ethiopia, with a significant association between the two morbidities. These findings emphasize the critical need for comprehensive antenatal care programs in Ethiopia to adequately address and monitor both GDM and PIH for improved maternal and perinatal health outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedEthiopiaFemaleHumansObservational Studies as TopicPregnancyPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID39356701
PMCPMC11446441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.