Evidence mapPaperPMID 39359795Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

Understanding disparities in cardiovascular death rates among older adults with sick sinus syndrome in the US.

Ishaque Hameed, Khushboo Nusrat, Syed H Farhan, Oneeb Ahmad, Indallah Hameed, Shanza Malik, Ali T Shaikh, Adarsh Raja, Ashnah Aijaz, Muhammad Arham Siddiq and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ishaque HameedDepartment of Medicine, MedStar Health, Baltimore.
Khushboo NusratEmanate Health Family Medicine Residency Program, West Covina, California.
Syed H FarhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences.
Oneeb AhmadDepartment of Medicine, United Health Services Wilson Medical Center.
Indallah HameedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences.
Shanza MalikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences.
Ali T ShaikhDepartment of Internal Medicine, United Health Services Wilson Medical Center, New York.
Adarsh RajaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ashnah AijazDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences.
Muhammad Arham SiddiqDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University.
Mustafa Saleem PatelEmanate Health Family Medicine Residency Program, West Covina, California.
Rafay KhanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aga Khan University Hospital.
Varsha SharmaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nepal Medical College, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Muzna HussainInternal Medicine, Geisinger Wyoming Valley, Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) increases with age, and approximately one in 600 patients above 65 develop this condition. In this study, the authors assessed trends in mortality related to SSS among older adults ≥65 years of age in the United States from 1999 to 2019. Methods: Trends in cardiovascular mortality related to SSS were identified by analyzing the data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database, where cardiovascular deaths were listed as the underlying cause of death and SSS was listed as the contributing cause of death between 1999 and 2019. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 1,000,000 population were determined. Results: Between 1999 and 2019, a total of 41,615 SSS-related deaths occurred in older adults. Of these, 17,466 (41.9%) were men and 24,149 (58.1%) were women. Although a decline in cardiovascular mortality related to SSS was apparent from 1999 to 2014, a steep rise was noted from 2014 to 2019 [Annual Percentage Change (APC): 2.9%; 95% CI, 1.5-5.7]. Overall AAMRs were highest among White men (AAMR: 55.8; 95% CI, 54.9-56.6), followed by Black men (AAMR: 44.8; 95% CI, 42-47.6), White women (AAMR: 43.3; 95% CI, 42.8-43.9), and Black women (AAMR: 39.4; 95% CI, 37.6-41.2). Rural dwellers had higher AAMRs compared to urban dwellers. Notably, rural dwellers had a period of stability between 2014 and 2019, while an increase in mortality was apparent among urban dwellers during this period. Lastly, states in the 90th percentile displayed approximately two fold higher AAMR compared to those in the bottom 10th percentile. Conclusion: Sick sinus syndrome-related mortality trends have shown a steady rise from 2014 to 2019. Moreover, NH White adults, rural dwellers, and individuals residing in the states among the 90th percentile demonstrated significantly higher AAMRs. Thus, further investigations and actions are required to reverse these rising trends.

Indexed as

aging populationcardiovascular mortality trendsCDC WONDER Databasehealth disparitiessick sinus syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39359795
PMCPMC11444566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.