Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39360412›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2025

Acetaminophen Overdose Reveals PAR4 as a Low-Expressing but Potent Receptor on the Hepatic Endothelium in Mice.

Rahul Rajala, Audrey C A Cleuren, Courtney T Griffin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluating the Hepatoprotective Effect ofFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hidden Power: PAR4's Role in Liver Damage From Acetaminophen Overdose in Mice.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Endothelial protease-activated receptor 4: impotent or important?Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rahul RajalaCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City (R.R., A.C.A.C., C.T.G.).ORCID 0000-0003-4501-349X
Audrey C A CleurenCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City (R.R., A.C.A.C., C.T.G.).ORCID 0000-0003-1384-4651
Courtney T GriffinCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City (R.R., A.C.A.C., C.T.G.).ORCID 0000-0001-8100-3171

Funding

Protease-Mediated Vascular Instability in Development and DiseaseR35HL144605 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI GRIFFIN, COURTNEY T · 2019 to 2025
$5.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL144605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe protease thrombin, which elicits multiple physiological and pathological effects on vascular endothelial cells (ECs), can signal through PARs (protease-activated receptors) 1 and 4. PAR1 is a high-affinity thrombin receptor known to signal on ECs, whereas PAR4 is a low-affinity thrombin receptor, and evidence for its expression and function on ECs is mixed. This study aims to exploit the high levels of thrombin generation and hepatic vascular dysfunction that occur during acetaminophen (APAP) overdose to determine (1) whether hepatic endothelial PAR4 is a functional receptor, and (2) the endothelial-specific functions for PAR1 and PAR4 in a high thrombin and pathological setting.

methodsWe generated mice with conditional deletion of

resultsWe found that mice deficient in high-expressing endothelial

conclusionsLow-expressing PAR4 can react similarly to high-expressing PAR1 in APAP-overdosed hepatic ECs, demonstrating that PAR4 is a potent thrombin receptor. Additionally, these receptors are functionally redundant but act divergently in their expression and ability to influence transcription in hepatic ECs.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenCapillary PermeabilityDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsLiverMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptor, PAR-1Receptors, ThrombinThrombinAnimalsCells, CulturedChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDrug OverdoseMaleMiceAcetaminophenprotease-activated receptor 4protease-activated receptor 4, mouseReceptor, PAR-1Receptors, Proteinase-ActivatedReceptors, ThrombinThrombincapillary permeabilityendothelial cellsliver circulationreceptors, G-protein-coupledreceptors, proteinase-activatedribosome profiling

Identifiers

PMID39360412
PMCPMC11668627

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.