Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39362598›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Use of strain imaging to detect subtle myocardial involvement in post COVID-19 patients: An Indian perspective.

Deepak Tomar, Aditya Kapoor, Zia Hashim, Kamlesh Raut, Arpita Katheria, Harshit Khare, Ankit Sahu, Roopali Khanna, Sudeep Kumar, Naveen Garg and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Deepak TomarDept of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, India.
Aditya KapoorDept of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, India. Electronic address: akapoor65@gmail.com.
Zia HashimDept of Pulmonary Medicine, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, India.
Kamlesh RautDept of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, India.
Arpita KatheriaDept of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, India.
Harshit KhareDept of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, India.
Ankit SahuDept of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, India.
Roopali KhannaDept of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, India.
Sudeep KumarDept of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, India.
Naveen GargDept of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, India.
Satyendra TewariDept of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS, Lucknow, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study assessed Global longitudinal strain imaging (GLS) to detect subtle myocardial dysfunction among patients clinically recovered from COVID-19.

methodsAll patients (n = 101 76 % males, mean age 55.45 ± 11.14 years), and controls (n = 30), underwent clinical assessment and echocardiography, including GLS assessment.

resultsThe prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidemia was comparable amongst patients and controls. The average GLS was significantly lesser in post COVID patients (-16.21 ± 1.96 vs -18.49 ± 1.64 respectively, p = 0.004) and significantly higher proportion of post COVID patients had GLS > -18 % (43 % vs 22.58 % respectively, p = 0.001) as compared to controls. The RV free wall longitudinal strain (RVFLS) was also lower in the patient group (22.35 ± 4.69 vs 24.19 ± 4.11, p = 0.004) and 21.7 % post COVID-19 patients had pathological RV FWLS (> -20 %) vs controls (6.6 %). Average GLS was significantly lesser in severe post COVID patients (viz -14.25 ± 1.92 vs -16.63 ± 1.61 vs -17.63 ± 1.91, p < 0.0001, respectively among severe, moderate and mild COVID-19 patients. On performing regression analysis, severity of COVID-19 (OR 7.762) was a significant predictor of impaired GLS.

conclusionDespite normal global LVEF, post COVID-19 recovered patients had significantly lower LV GLS and RV FWLS with severe COVID-19 infection, regardless of having a clinical recovery. This study reiterates the importance of speckle tracking echocardiography as an important imaging modality for detection of subclinical myocardial dysfunction in the post COVID-19 recovered patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19EchocardiographySARS-CoV-2CardiomyopathiesFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsEchocardiographyMyocardial dysfunctionPost COVID-19 patientsStrain imaging

Identifiers

PMID39362598
PMCPMC11584371

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.