Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39363775›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental botany2024

Machine learning-enabled computer vision for plant phenotyping: a primer on AI/ML and a case study on stomatal patterning.

Grace D Tan, Ushasi Chaudhuri, Sebastian Varela, Narendra Ahuja, Andrew D B Leakey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental botany, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Harnessing artificial intelligence in plant breeding: innovations in digital phenotyping and breeding methodologies.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Shining light on photosynthesis.Journal of experimental botany · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Stomata: custodians of leaf gaseous exchange.Journal of experimental botany · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grace D TanCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8202-5110
Ushasi ChaudhuriCoordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Sebastian VarelaCenter for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Narendra AhujaCoordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Andrew D B LeakeyCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6251-024X

Funding

Artificial Intelligence for Future Agricultural Resilience, Management and Sustainability Institute (Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) 2020-67021-32799DOE Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program DE-SC0018420DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) DE-SC0023160USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) can be used to automatically analyze large image datasets. One valuable application of this approach is estimation of plant trait data contained within images. Here we review 39 papers that describe the development and/or application of such models for estimation of stomatal traits from epidermal micrographs. In doing so, we hope to provide plant biologists with a foundational understanding of AI/ML and summarize the current capabilities and limitations of published tools. While most models show human-level performance for stomatal density (SD) quantification at superhuman speed, they are often likely to be limited in how broadly they can be applied across phenotypic diversity associated with genetic, environmental, or developmental variation. Other models can make predictions across greater phenotypic diversity and/or additional stomatal/epidermal traits, but require significantly greater time investment to generate ground-truth data. We discuss the challenges and opportunities presented by AI/ML-enabled computer vision analysis, and make recommendations for future work to advance accelerated stomatal phenotyping.

Indexed as

Machine LearningPhenotypePlant StomataArtificial IntelligenceImage Processing, Computer-AssistedArtificial intelligencecomputer visionmachine learningobject detectionplant biologyplant phenotypingsegmentationstomatastomatal density

Identifiers

PMID39363775
PMCPMC11565210

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.